智慧图书馆区块链安全框架模型设计与分析

• 作者： 杨晓菲 ¹ 孔悦凡 ² 孙继莆 ³
• 作者单位：
  1.  大连市委党校图书馆，大连116013
  2.  大连外国语大学图书馆，大连116044
  3.  国网辽宁省电力有限公司大连供电公司，大连116000
• 提交时间：2023-09-05

摘要: 目的/ 意义 智慧图书馆是智慧社会和国家层面公共文化体系建设规划的重要构成部分，有效规避和解决智慧图书 馆发展过程中存在的安全威胁，能够实现图书馆服务用户的根本目标。 方法/ 过程 根据智慧图书馆的构成要素、运行过程 和安全防护基本原则，应用区块链技术的分布式账本、共识机制、智能合约等特点，设计智慧图书馆区块链安全框架层次模 型，分为基础层、数据层、服务层、应用层与评价层。 结果/ 结论 该模型在区块链底层技术的支持下，实现基础层的终端 安全检测响应、数据层的数据驱动、服务层的风险关联分析、应用层的用户隐私保护、评价层的闭环式管理，构建智慧图书馆智 慧服务的安全可信任环境，实现智慧图书馆的安全管理、数字资源的安全传输与有据可查、用户体验的提升与可持续发展。

Abstract: Purpose/Significance Smart libraries are an important component of the construction plan for the public cultural system for the smart society and at the national level. However, in the development process of smart libraries, there are security issues such as data leaks, interruptions, attacks, and tampering in data storage and transmission, smart services, and user privacy, leading to a decrease in the user experience of smart libraryies and a lack of trust in library services. Utilizing the technological advantages of blockchain to build a security protection system for smart libraries can solve security issues such as big data, smart services, and user interaction, forming a well documented security protection system for smart libraries. Method/Process This article provides a detailed analysis of the contradictions between smart library services and security protection. It is found that there are three major contradictions: data freedom and openness and data security protection, user behavior analysis and user privacy data protection, and dynamic editing and static protection of smart services. Based on this, the possibility and technical support of blockchain to solve the above contradictions was analyzed. Then, based on the provisions of the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China, combined with the uniqueness and security risks of smart library services, the four principles of smart library security management were established, namely classification and grading, and a dynamic, editable, and evaluatable system. Finally, based on the constituent elements of a smart library, including people, resources, space, and its operational process, a security guarantee system for a smart library was constructed, covering basic layer, data layer, service layer, interactive application layer, and evaluation layer. Results/Conclusions The smart library blockchain security framework model is data-driven, relying on the advantages of blockchain technology such as decentralization, distributed storage, trust mechanism, consensus mechanism, smart contracts, timestamps, record operation traces, data traceability, and asset authentication, to achieve terminal security detection response at the basic layer, data-driven at the data layer, risk correlation analysis at the service layer, and user privacy protection at the application layer The closed-loop management of the evaluation layer can effectively ensure the authenticity, integrity, and security of smart library data, build a safe and trustworthy environment for smart library services, and achieve secure management of smart libraries, secure transmission and traceable digital resources, improved user experience, and sustainable development. However, the application of blockchain technology is not achieved overnight. Although the application of some levels or links has been carried out, the application of the complete system needs to be promoted, and the operational exploration at the practical level needs to be further verified.

• 期刊： 农业图书情报学报
• 分类： 图书馆学、情报学 >> 图书馆学
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202309.00102 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202309.00102V1)
  DOI:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0234
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202309.00102.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 杨晓菲,孔悦凡,孙继莆.智慧图书馆区块链安全框架模型设计与分析 J .农业图书情报学报,2023,35(4): 79-89. (点此复制)