Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-08
Abstract： Purposes Based on combing the science of science theories related to scientific journals, this paper constructs a five-force model of the influence of scientific journals and proposes paths and strategies to enhance the influence of scientific journals. Methods Using methods such as literature research, in-depth interviews, and conceptual analysis, the journal influence five-force model is constructed from the aspects of scientific knowledge production, flow, and dissemination, and then countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Findings It is proposed that the influence of scientific journals includes five aspects: knowledge power, persuasion power, management power, expression power, and dissemination power. These five aspects are used to construct the five-force model of the influence of scientific journals. Conclusions The formation and enhancement of the influence of scientific journals is a systematic project. It can be approached by applying the theory of knowledge activities to enhance the knowledge power of scientific journals; promoting academic exchanges to improve the persuasion power of scientific journals; paying attention to the construction of the talent team to enhance the management power of scientific journals; leveraging the advantages of structural holes to demonstrate the expressive power of scientific journals; fully recognizing the functions of journals to strengthen the dissemination power of scientific journals.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： In the context of promoting the construction of philosophical and social science discourse system and renam#2;
ing the discipline of LIS, further clarification of the impact of the discipline’s renaming on its discourse system can help
promote the development of the discipline and adapt to the changes of the times. The article firstly adopts the method
of lit erature research to sort out the current development of the discourse system o f the discipline of information
resources management, deconstructs the discourse of the discipline and explains the change process of the core concepts
and the context of the discipline, and then takes the journal articles in the two major databases of Chinese core journal
criterion of PKU and CSSCI during the period of 11 years from 2012-2022 to analyze the impact of the change on
the discourse system of the discipline. In addition, we use the journal articles of Peking University Core and CSSCI
databases during the 11 years from 2012 to 2022 as the corpus to explore the status and development of academic
discourse in the discipline of library intelligence and archive management in the recent decad e by constructing the
semantic network and other methods, and then we explore the basic structure and construction path of the discourse
system of the discipline of information resources management.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： Purpose In order to improve the quality of academic exchange and knowledge dissemination, it is necessary to actively carry out research on the collaborative development of academic journals and preprints. This paper explores the mechanism of the journal preprint policy, grasps the policy path of the collaborative development of journals and preprints, promotes the organic linkage between academic journals and preprints, and provides a basis for the formulation of relevant guidelines and normative policies for journals. Methods Based on grounded theory, this study summarized the categories and built models of the preprint policies of 120 journals, sorted out the mechanism of their action on the academic exchange behavior of authors in preprint, and analyzed the interaction mechanism of each module. Findings 1 story line , 3 scenarios (main categories), 9 categories and 25 concepts of the action mechanism of periodical preprint policy on authors’ communication behavior were summarized, and a policy-scenario-behavior integrated model of the action mechanism of periodical preprint policy was constructed. Conclusions It is suggested that periodicals should pay attention to: improving the policy environment and increasing the willingness of authors to contribute to preprint; Promote collaborative service and cultivate preprint behavior literacy of authors; We should advocate credible communication and clearly stipulate the responsibility of preprint communication.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： In the new era, university libraries shoulder new missions and responsibilities. Exploring the ideas and paths for high-quality development of university libraries can help clarify the future development strategy planning of university libraries, enhance their value and influence. This article uses the system analysis method to explain the significance of high-quality development of university libraries, and design the tasks and paths for high-quality development of university libraries. The path for high-quality development of university libraries includes three aspects: from resource driven to service driven, and then to innovation led; From traditional library capabilities to new library capabilities; Integrate academic research with business research organically
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： The publication ethics is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of scientific journals． Against the backdrop of vigorously promoting the construction of world-class scientific journals in China，the standardization construction of publication ethics is particularly urgent．As an important component of scientific research integrity，the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals should comply with national policy requirements． This article comprehensively collected relevant policies on publication ethics in China，and through quantitative analysis of policy literature and grounded theoretical analysis，clarified the evolution of scientific journals publication ethics policies，the theoretical model for the standardization of publication ethics，and the changes in the content of publication ethics policies． Through the analysis of research results， it can be concluded that China is attaching increasing importance to the integrity and ethical governance of scientific journals; the basic framework for the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals includes the overall requirements，the content of publication ethics， and the measures to ensure the implementation of publication ethics，of which the latter two are the key elements．
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： Since modern times, the development process of libraries has in a sense been the result of technology driven development. The rapid development of information technology, represented by artificial intelligence, has brought both challenges and opportunities to libraries and librarians. The work of literature and intelligence should objectively view the impact of information technology, and also face the challenges of information technology, fully leverage the advantages and roles of technology, transform service concepts and models, enhance the work ability of literature and intelligence personnel, strengthen interdisciplinary and cross institutional cooperation and communication, balance technological progress and harmonious development of information security, better meet the needs of users, and more effectively provide high-quality services to users.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-24
Abstract： Abstract: Objective This paper reviews the relevant progress of semantic novelty research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relevant technologies to provide reference for the subsequent research. Coverage Using retrieval methods such as Novelty of the literature , semantic novelty , literature novelty , semantic novelty and literature evaluation , after reading and sorting, this paper traced the source of representative relevant theoretical researches, and finally selected 70 literatures for review. Methods This paper summarizes the relevant researches on semantic novelty at home and abroad, and analyzes the development status and future trend of semantic novelty evaluation in scientific and technological literature by focusing on the definition of novelty, evaluation indexes of novelty and different evaluation methods. Results Semantic novelty evaluation has gradually attracted widespread attention from the academic community. There have been related studies on semantic content mining and evaluation, but no unified measurement index has yet been formed. Limitations The existing literature novelty is mostly evaluated from external features, while the number of literatures directly focusing on semantic novelty is small, which has limitations in supporting the review. Conclusions The evaluation of semantic novelty of scientific and technological literature is based on the novelty of content. Quantitative research has become the mainstream research method, but the calculation method of evaluation index needs to be clarified, and the development direction of novelty evaluation should be combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to achieve a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-03-01
Abstract： Objective This paper aims to improve the accuracy of automatic extraction of key technical words and corresponding function words from patent. Methods ChatGPT was used as the Teacher-model, and ChatGLM3 was used as the Student-model. Through knowledge distillation method, the training data generated by ChatGPT was used to fine-tune ChatGLM3, and multiple technical word extraction models and a function word extraction model were obtained. The technical words are extracted from the abstract, the first claim and the technical function paragraph, respectively, by using multiple technical word extraction models, and the function words are extracted from the technical function paragraph by using the function words extraction model. Results Compared with ChatGPT, the fine-tuned multiple technical word extraction models and function word extraction model show higher accuracy and lower recall rate, when extracting technical words and function words. The ChatGLM3 fine-tuning model of the first claim has the highest accuracy and F1 values of 0.734 and 0.724 respectively. Moreover, The accuracy of the function words extracted by the function word extraction model is 0.649, which is higher than the accuracy of the function words labeled by the commercial tool, which is is 0.53. Limitations The technical field and patent language of this research are single, the amount of patent verification data is small, and the data cleaning rules expect to be further optimized. Conclusions This research scheme improves the efficiency accuracy of automatic extraction of large language model through knowledge distillation operation. At the same time, this study can support the mining of cutting-edge innovative and hot technologies from patent texts, and support higher quality intelligent patent analysis.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-01-02
Abstract： The digital transformation of libraries will encounter many policies and implementation details. This article lists the eight most critical information policy issues, including: open access policy, the role of libraries in open access, copyright issues in library literature transmission, legal issues in digitization, rights issues in long-term preservation, copyright issues in orphan works, rights management of scientific data, and policies related to informal publications. In order to protect the rights of readers, libraries and librarians should be aware of these policies and recommend corresponding measures.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-01-02
Abstract： The data-driven model of scientific research innovation promotes new demand for information services, leading to the need for technological information policies for development guidance. This article systematically reviews the key issues of eight science and technology information policies: copyright law and contracts, copyright and trade agreements, copyright exceptions and restrictions, orphan works, technical protection measures, replication rights organizations, public borrowing rights, database rights, knowledge sharing, and open access. The conclusion is that the above eight issues have extended more details of the implementation of new technology information policies. Due to the continuous changes in user needs, relevant decision support research should be dynamically adjusted.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-11-17
Abstract： This paper argues that open science practice should be carried out with the idea of Chinese path to modernization. The core connotation of Chinese path to modernization includes following the general law of modernization, conforming to the reality of the country, having its own characteristics, and the only correct path is the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Open science is defined as an inclusive architecture aimed at enabling everyone to openly use, access, and reuse scientific knowledge in multiple languages, enhancing scientific cooperation and information sharing, and opening up the process of creating, evaluating, and disseminating scientific knowledge to social actors outside the traditional scientific community. Chinese path to modernization coincides with the concept of open science, including basing itself on national conditions and actual development needs, respecting the open science path of development of all countries, gaining experience through practice, and actively sharing the common wisdom of mankind. The solutions that Chinese path to modernization can bring include actively building based on national conditions and actual development needs, and gradually solving practical problems raised by various stakeholders; Respect the open scientific path of development in various countries and actively cooperate to solve practical problems.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-11-07
Abstract： The Data Management Plan (DMP) is an important safeguard measure to ensure the open utilization value and target selection of public data. One of the core points of DMP is to determine the responsible personnel and plan content to ensure the reasonable management and sharing of public data. DMP is of great significance for scientific research and social applications, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data, improving the availability and sharing of data, and further promoting the development of scientific research and social applications. The data management plan needs to comply with national and industry laws and regulations, taking into account issues such as data quality assurance, intellectual property, privacy protection, confidentiality, and security. In project application and review, the planning and resource investment of data management plans are very important, and it is necessary to fully consider the balance between data sharing and data rights protection. The data management plan plays an important role in project management, which can clarify the relevant content of data management in project management. As an important component of the project application, the data management plan has been widely recognized abroad, which helps to achieve the open utilization and value of scientific data, improve data sharing and reusability, and further promote the progress and development of scientific research.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-11-05
Abstract： This article discusses the evaluation and assessment mechanism, accountability system, and the value and goal selection of public data open sharing. The open utilization of public data requires comprehensive consideration of the rights and interests issues at different levels of relationships and the requirements of data management policies, strengthening technological research and application, ensuring the security and reliability of public data, and promoting common progress in scientific research and social development. The value and target selection of open utilization of public data need to comprehensively consider multiple factors, including data collection, storage, processing, sharing, utilization, and management. By formulating reasonable policies and regulations, the open sharing and utilization of public data can be further strengthened, promoting the common progress of scientific research and social development. The open utilization value and target selection of public data are important means to promote scientific research and social development. By strengthening policy formulation and technological research and development, the security and reliability of public data can be improved, promoting scientific research progress and social development. The security of data is also a key concern in the process of open utilization of public data. The discovery, reuse, and identification of data are also important goals for the open utilization of public data. By formulating reasonable policies and norms to promote data sharing and utilization, the visibility and accessibility of data can be improved, promoting scientific research progress and social development.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-11-02
Abstract： This article studies the user qualification review, management system, confidentiality agreement, and security management of special data lifecycle, emphasizing the importance of data open directory review. The open utilization value and target selection of public data need to comprehensively consider the requirements of data processing and management policies, ensure the accuracy and reliability of data, and promote the common progress of scientific research and social development. To strengthen the security management of scientific data throughout its entire lifecycle, it is necessary to classify data levels based on the different levels of confidentiality generated at each stage of the scientific research lifecycle, and establish corresponding confidentiality review systems. The importance of the network security guarantee system cannot be ignored, and it is necessary to strengthen technology research and application to ensure the security and reliability of public data.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-29
Abstract： This study explores the production and management of public data resource catalogs, as well as the importance of data publication and dissemination. The core goal of the public data resource catalog is to promote the openness and utilization of public data and enhance its value. When planning the directory of scientific data resources, it is necessary to focus on the types of scientific data resources, the management of rights and interests for open and shared data, as well as the scenarios for generating and using data in the scientific research lifecycle. The importance of data publication and dissemination lies in improving the open utilization value and effectiveness of target selection of data, promoting the sharing and reuse of scientific data. Datasets can be provided for external use through open license agreements, but users are required to comply with the usage requirements in the agreement. In terms of access and sharing, institutions should provide publicly available data files, restricted data files, and timeliness requirements, aiming to balance the relationship between open utilization of data and protection of property rights.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-27
Abstract： In order to assist foreign students, foreign readers, visiting scholars, etc. who are not familiar with Chinese, facilitate the use of resources and services in the library, and promote exchanges and visits between libraries, the former Science and Technology Information Policy Research Service and Consulting Center of the National Science Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences compiled this report. This article mainly introduces four aspects of bilingual vocabulary: first, borrowing services, including: borrowing, returning, renewing, booking, overdue fines, etc. Secondly, the type of information, including books, journals, newspapers, e-books, databases, multimedia materials, etc. Thirdly, the type of space includes: reading room, self-study room, discussion room, multimedia room, exhibition room, etc. Fourthly, facilities and equipment, including computers, printers, copiers, scanners, projectors, audio equipment, etc. These bilingual vocabulary are helpful for us to engage in visiting work in foreign countries, or receive foreign guests to come to the museum, communicate and explain the workplace, work content, collaborative research, etc.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-26
Abstract： The open utilization of public data and the cultivation of data scientists. This article studies the selection of standards and specifications for public data collection, the scientific data collection system of research and education institutions, and the management of project data collection by research funding institutions, providing a foundation for the open utilization of public data. We emphasize the open use value and target selection of public data, and propose that research institutions and personnel should comply with relevant regulations to improve the open use value and target selection effect of public data. Based on work practice, this article proposes the importance of data collection and submission methods for social funded projects, public data storage systems for scientific research and education institutions, and the construction of scientific data talent teams. Referring to the European Open Science Cloud and research funding organizations from 11 European countries, measures have been proposed to promote the development of the knowledge economy and global data value chain, requiring open access immediately after the publication of each paper in the funded research project. The International Scientific Data Center is actively carrying out talent cultivation work, improving the data management ability of researchers, and promoting the open sharing and utilization of public data. It is pointed out that the European Union is investing in the establishment of the European Data Science Research Institute, which is cultivating a new generation of data scientists with skills and detailed knowledge. In order to achieve the open utilization value and target selection of public data, it is necessary to draw on international experience. This article suggests developing a data open sharing policy that is suitable for China's national conditions, establishing a data sharing platform, improving data utilization efficiency, and promoting scientific research progress and socio-economic development.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-23
Abstract： This article discusses the hierarchical management of public data management and the open data sharing policies formulated by relevant institutions around the world. Scientific data has become an important strategic resource in the era of digital research, and its openness and sharing have critical value in promoting technological progress and innovation. Governments, research institutions, academic publishing communities, information service institutions, and other members of the academic community need to work together to promote the open utilization of public data, in order to maximize the value and utility of data. Research and education institutions play a dual role in data management, and need to explore effective data management methods to ensure the discoverability, accessibility, interoperability, and long-term preservation of data, while balancing open utilization and security of data. To achieve these goals, institutions need to widely solicit opinions from research teams, establish software and hardware facilities, funding, and personnel support for scientific data management and operation, and develop standard specifications for data management and sharing, provide training and support for data management and sharing, and improve the data awareness and ability of research personnel.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-23
Abstract： The significance of open sharing of public data lies in achieving transparency in the inspection, use, and utilization of publicly funded project results. Through collaboration between science, academia, and industry, complementary advantages can be achieved, providing effective methods to address the common interests and social welfare challenges faced by academic institutions and industries. The responsible research and innovation policy in Europe advocates openness as a regional strategy for technological development to promote inclusive and sustainable research and innovation. Governments, universities, research institutions, and research funders in internationally advanced technology countries have realized the importance of open access to scientific and technological information, which is mainly reflected in the practice of scientific data management and sharing. The value and target selection of open utilization of public data may vary in different fields and practices, so it is necessary to evaluate and choose based on the needs of different fields and practices. The funding support for open sharing of public scientific data helps to effectively manage scientific data while maximizing the implementation of open sharing of scientific data. The policy of scientific data management plays an important role in promoting the new development of scientific research project management. The implementation of open sharing of public data usually adopts a hierarchical management model to ensure the maximum open sharing of data with the lowest risk. The open utilization of public data is of great value for improving national economic growth and social welfare.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-18
Abstract： Artificial intelligence includes machine learning, deep learning, generative artificial intelligence, natural language processing, computer vision, reinforcement learning, etc. Generative artificial intelligence is a branch of artificial intelligence that can generate new data. Its basic theories include sparse encoding, autoencoder, and brain inspired generative artificial intelligence. The core of generative artificial intelligence is the generation model, which achieves the goal of generating new data through deep learning methods such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and generative pre-trained transformation models (GPTs). Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has extensive applications in natural language processing, computer vision, audio processing, creative fields, and other fields. The GAI model has broad application potential in various fields, driving innovation and having a profound impact on various industries.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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