Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science all over the world submitted time 2023-04-10
Abstract： The open access movement has been around for about 20 years and has got some achievements, including open access of scientific papers and open sharing of scientific data to a certain extent. China, as a major science and technology country with global influence, has been participated in the promotion of open access and open science, which helps the advancement of the development of Chinese science and technology and manifests self-reliance and self-improvement of Chinese science and technology. This paper reviews the main measures of China, especially the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in promoting open access and open science, and finds out the important information, key events, and experiences on it. Based on the reviewing results, this paper summarizes the current problems in the development of open science in China, and puts forward suggestions for future development.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2021-11-24
Abstract： Diversity is the essential attribute of data, especially scientific data. In the context of rapid development of information technologies (ITs) and the era of open research data, the characteristics of data diversity have become more obvious. Firstly, the paper elaborates on the internal and external manifestations of data diversity. The internal manifestations are different objects in the scientific data production process, the trinity of data publishing, and different data formats when collecting and depositing data in different disciplines. The external manifestations include data curation lifecycle accelerates the diversity of data, the research lifecycle increases the diversity of data, and diversity increased because of being sharpening when in practical use. Then, the paper describes the common features and impact factors of data diversity, and introduces the application representation of data diversity from three aspects. For libraries and data librarians, recognizing the diversity of data may probably help researchers solve the required task of data deposit and data release in open research data era, and making data reuse simple and creating an ideal data ecosystem. Therefore, as a data librarian, the data management capacity and the knowledge of relevant laws, regulations, policies, and agreements of data ethics are needed, in order to provide data value-added services.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Management submitted time 2016-06-08
Abstract：目的／意义］开放获取的发展得到了各方的普遍关注，了解世界范围内主要参与者的发展动态，有助于图书馆把握开放获取的发展趋势和开放获取所带来的机遇，参与开放获取，应对挑战。［方法／过程］跟踪２０１４年世界重要政府机构、科研资助机构、科研机构、出版商、国际组织的开放获取政策、研究报告、项目计划和动态消息，在此基础上进行归纳总结。从开放存储、开放出版以及开放资源的组织和利用形式等方面总结２０１４年国际开放获取实践的具体进展和发展趋势。［结果／结论］２０１４年开放存储整合趋势增强、转向开放数据存储，开放出版从试验走向政策支持，开放资源的组织和利用不断深化、由目录揭示转向资源集成。在开放获取发展的历史浪潮中，图书馆是不可或缺的中坚力量。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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