Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-12-02
Abstract：
Abstract: 【Purpose/Significance】Under the environment of social media, Internet rumors spread fast and widely, which seriously disturb the social order. Therefore, how to deal with Internet rumors has become an urgent problem to be solved in the management of Internet society. This paper explores the methods of network rumor governance from the perspective of rumor suppression strategies on social platforms, and provides reference suggestions for people to control rumor propagation scientifically and effectively.【Method/Process】Based on the rumor suppression strategy (warning and blocking) of social platforms, this paper proposes an improved SIC1-2R propagation model, and then analyzes the equilibrium point of rumors in the model and proves it. Finally, matlab2021a was used for simulation experiment.【Result/Conclusion】The results show that there are four equilibrium points of rumor propagation in the new model (no rumor equilibrium point E0, equilibrium point E1 before sealing, equilibrium point E2 before unsealing and equilibrium point E3 after unsealing), which are verified by simulation experiments. At the same time, the internal parameters of the model and the time factor have an important influence on the rumor propagation process.【Innovation/limitation】There are two innovations: (1) The rumor suppression strategy based on social platform (warning and blocking) improves the traditional SIR Communication model; (2) The stability of rumor equilibrium in the model was discussed in stages (before, before and after the number was sealed). Limitations mainly lie in the fact that the data used in the experiment are all simulated values, some parameters are set according to experience, and the governance strategy of Internet rumors is only discussed from the perspective of platform, so the research conclusions are not comprehensive enough.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-28
Abstract： None
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-28
Abstract： None
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-28
Abstract： None
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-28
Abstract： None
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-28
Abstract： none
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-27
Abstract： None
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-27
Abstract： None
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to address two research questions: First, have digital divides narrowed down in the approximately ten years of time span Second, are there any significant changes to themechanisms of digital divides across the almost ten vears? [Method/Process] To study the cross-temporal changesin the digital divide based on questionnaire data collected through solid fieldwork in 2012 and 2020. [Result/Conclusion] This paper finds that the gaps in digital divides , including three dimensions of access, use and Internet ac.tivities , have narrowed in China. and the related formation mechanisms of the three dimensions show some diachronichanges. These findings further confirm that the gap of my country's digital divide is shrinking. The relevant conclu.sions of this study not only help to understand the distribution of the digital divide in my country , but also help policmakers to formulate targeted digital governance guidelines based on the formation mechanism of the digital divide byanalyzing the time changes of the formation mechanism of the digital divide.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] Library science textbooks are not only important carriers of discipline knowledge systems, but also important witness of the history of library science in the Republic of China ( 1912 - 1949)This study researches on the construction of library science textbooks during the Republic of China, contributes todeepen the research on the history of library education and has reference value for the development of library scienceand the construction of the knowledge system with Chinese characteristics. [Method/Process] Using the historicalresearch method and the relevant theories of philology, the paper had made a holistic investigation of the textbooks olibrary science in the Republic of China from the perspectives of document formation and knowledge composition. [Result/Conclusion] Library science textbooks in the Republic of China are divided into three categories: translation style , compilation style and creation style. The time of appearance of the three types of textbooks roughly followsthe sequence of translation, compilation and writing. The relationship between new and old knowledge changes fromparalleling" to " intersecting" . The degree of autonomy and localization of knowledge production of library science isimproved. The overall characteristics of practicality are presented among these textbooks , which show the importaniposition of western especially American library science knowledge in the territory of library science knowledge. Furthermore, some suggestions are put forward , such as avoiding the path dependence of learning and reference , promoting the local "new knowledge" into the textbooks from the two aspects of Chinese ancient book culture and librarrpractice , and re-examining the appropriateness of the integration of Chinese and Western knowledge.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] Author self-citations are a common phenomenon and an important factor tobe considered in citation analysis and scientific evaluation. However, how to deal with author self-citations in scien-tific evaluation has alwavs been controversial. This paper expects to provide suggestions for proper treatment of authoiself-citations by exploring the principles of author self-citations. [Method/Process] Based on a thorough survey orprevious works related to author self-citations , this paper adopted the journal data of library and information science( Chinese literature) and implemented author- and paper-level analyses of author self-citations by using statistica methods such as regression analysis. [Result/Conclusion] Empirical results show that Chinese library and informa-tion science researchers tend to have a low rate of author self-citations and that there is a strong positive correlationbetween the author selfcitation frequency and the number of published articles. The paper also observes that authorself-citations have limited impact on h-index and that being self-cited may boost the possibility of citations ( by others ) .
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] With papers in the field of library and information science in China, thisstudy measures the novelty and conventionality of these papers and explores their effects on the scientific impacts ofthese papers , in order to reveal the law of scientific innovation in this field. [Method/Process] This paper adopteda variation of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo ( MCMC) approach to measuring novelty and conventionality of 70 207papers in library and information science ( n = 70 207) from the Chinese Social Science Citation Index ( CSSCI) intwo decades , specifically, from 2000 to 2019. With robust logistic regression , this paper examined the impacts of pa.pers’novelty and conventionality on their papers’scientific impacts. ( Result/Conclusion] The results show that.ceteris paribus , the novelty of a paper increases by 1 unit, the odds ratio of the paper becoming a highly cited paperincreases by 11% ( p <0.000 1) , and the conventionality of a paper increases by 1 unit, and the odds ratio of thepaper becoming a highly cited paper increases by 33% ( p <0.000 1). The marginal effect analysis shows that pa.pers with high novelty and conventionality are more likely to be highly cited papers than other types of papers. In ad.dition , over time , the impact of novelty on the probability of a paper being highly cited gradually weakens , while theimpact of conventionality gradually increases. Meanwhile, author team size has a significant effect on the novelty otthe paper, and such a effect increases over time. These findings highlight the characteristics of scientific innovationin the field of library and information in China, and provide novel empirical evidence to understand the law of scientific innovation in the field of library and information in China. Last but not least , this paper, based on Bayesian sta-tistics , also proposes an alternative method for informetrics.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] The transtheoretical model is widely used in health behavior change re.search, This paper reviews the evolution of the transtheoretical model and related human information behavior research in order to better understand the assocation and influence mechanisms of information behaviors in health behavior promotion. [Method/Process] This paper used literature analysis to review the development of the transtheoretical model, focusing on its relevance to human information behaviors , and empirical studies combining the two , toinitially summarize the types of information and information behaviors involyed in each stage of the health behaviorchange process. [Result/Conclusion] This paper provides a more systematic overview of the transtheoretical modeland human inlormation behaviors to provide some relerence for future expioration of the role mecnanisms of intorma:tion types and information behaviors in different change stages , and to help empirical research and strategy formula-tion.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] The commenting and publishing hehaviors of viewers in online video communities reflect the social interaction between viewers and video uploaders as well as among viewers. Exploring theinfluencing factors of users’commenting behaviors in online video communities is of great significance in strengthening the relationship among users in video communities and motivate their participation. [Method/Process] Basedon the N-effect, signaling theory, and social presence theory , this paper proposed hypotheses regarding how charac-teristics of the existing comments may influence viewers’ comment posting behaviors. The daily data of 2075 yideospublished on BiliBili. com at the same day were tracked for one week. The two-way fixed effect model was used to testour hypotheses. [Result/Conclusion] The number of peer comments has a negative impact on video viewers’com-ment posting behaviors. and the comment feedback from video uploaders has a positive impact on viewers’ commentposting behaviors. The users’interactivity of the existing comments can weaken the impacts of both the number ofpeer comments and video uploaders’ comment feedback on viewers’ comment posting behaviors.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： :[Purpose/Significance The librarian professional qualification certification system has not been es-tablished in China for a long time, based on such background, this research combines theoretical exploration andpractical research to explore a librarian professional qualification certification system that suits our national conditions. [Method/Process] Using the methods of literature research and grounded theory , this research analyzed thedomestic and foreign development of the librarian professional qualification certification system, and expounded orthe necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the system in China: collected supply and demand data from thejob market and college training programs for qualitative research, and refined factor models based on the current state of practice. [Result/Conclusion] On this basis , this study constructs a realization path of librarian professional qualification certification svstem in China, including the contents of goals, principles , mplementation strategies anccertification mechanisms. lt is hoped that the theoretical achievements can appeal to the attention of all walks of lifehelp librarian professional qualification certification system to be established in China as soon as possible. and promote the sustainable development of the library industry in China.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of prior attitudes onusers’access to opposing information , especially the behavioral characteristics of selective exposure , selective under-standing, and selective recall. ( Method/Process] This study adopted the experimental method. Firstly, the prioraltitudes of the participants were understood through the pre-test questionnaire , and then the participants were provid.ed with articles of the same and opposite viewpoints. The participants freely chose the articles to read and thought aoud, and made decisions again after reading and displayed the reasons. After the experiment, the participants filleoin the post-est questionnare. [Result/Conclusion] Participants have selective exposure and selective recall, andprior attitude have a significant effect on selective exposure behaviors and recall after 1 day. On the basis of selectiveexposure , participants show four cognitive and understanding processes for information. There are 11 cognitive mechanisms , including " key item extraction" , " restatement , " semantic fit" and " eliminalion". In the theorelicasense , this study supplements the research results related to selective information behaviors and enriches the researchin the field of the information behavior. From the point of view of practical significance, it helps to promote usersmore objective cognition and scientific decision-making.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-11-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] To study the development process of western reading history with westernpainting as the starting point, to explore the development characteristics of western reading history from the perspec.tive of images , and to practice the research path of using pictures to prove history, so as to provide reference for thestudy of Chinese reading history. [Method/Process] Taking 588 western paintings on the theme of reading as theresearch objects . using the image analysis method, on the basis of sorting out and depicting the development and evoution of western reading history from the perspective of images , it analyzed the evolution of cognition of reading behaviors in different times , and finally summarized the characteristics of western reading history from the perspective oiimages. [Result/Conclusion] The western reading history from the perspective of images has the characteristics otcharacter-centered narrative, and religious themes are read throughout. The use of painting works to study the historof reading should consider the influence of the factors of the times , the purpose of painting and the degree of artisticprocessing.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract：
Libraries, Properties and Functions in Modem Time is a Liu Kwoh-Chuin’s representative paper of early library science, its influence on modern library science researches is worth exploring. Based on citation content analysis, this article used established index system, annotated cita tions of Liu ’ s paper in citation methods, citation contents, citation position, citation emotions and citation effects, and counted the indexes of citations. Based on qualitative analysis, this article coded the quotations of these docu ments and extracted core categories, in order to analyze influences of Liu’s paper. Librariesf Properties and Functions in Modern Time has a long time of influence, and the main research field of influence is the history of library science. The contents that documents cited more of Liu ’ s paper are in three aspects, which are characteristic of collecting books in ancient China，properties of libraries in modern time and regarding library as an institution. Liu’s paper is of historical value, and it also gives us some enlightenment to researches in library science now.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： From the perspective of citation analysis (CA) ，the paper theoretically ana lyzes and empirically studies the use of allusions in ancient Chinese poetry in order to promote the transformation and expansion of paradigm from traditional humanistic research to data - driven quantitative research in the era of big da ta, which is helpful in integration and innovative development of ancient Chinese poetry allusion studies and biblio metric methods. Firstly, the paper gave a completely comparative discussion focusing on their similarities and differences between the allusion behaviors ( phenomenons) in ancient Chinese poetry and the citation behaviors ( phenomenons) among academic papers from the following three aspects:① ancient Chinese poetry allu sion phenomenon and its emergence & development ； (2) motivations and behaviors while using allusions ； (3) allusion relationships and allusion networks. Secondly, a quantitive empirical study about allusions using based on The Com plete Song Ci & The Allusions ’ Dictionary of Song Ci was carried out in two dimensions: the literatures of using allu sions and the literatures of producing allusions. The phenomenon of using allusions in ancient Chinese poetry has a long history along with rich topics to be studied, the innovation and transformation of research paradigm are needed urgently at present stage. Through theoretical analysis and empirical results, it can be seen that the citation analysis method is helpful to carry out more in - depth exploration on a large scale of ancient Chinese po etry corpus. The biggest difficulty in current research lies in automatic recognition and extraction of allusions. In the future，it is necessary to strengthen the close combination with NLP technology，and strive to put forward more effec tive automatic solutions and quantitative analysis strategies in allusion identification and extraction, motivation and behavior classification of using allusions, allusion network and allusion knowledge graph construction, so as to effec tively promote the transformation of traditional humanistic research paradigm from theoretical analysis to empirical in terpretation ,from subjective judgment to objective disclosure, from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis, and produce innovative results on more Digital Humanities( DH) research topics.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract：
This paper summarizes the research on scholar profile, and provides a refer ence for the related research. Through literature research and analysis, this paper discriminated the scholar profile and its related concepts, summarized the construction process，key technologies and main applica tions of the scholar profile, and analyzed the challenges faced by the current research. The construction process of scholar profile includes data collection，data preprocessing，scholar label construction and vis ual analysis. The main practical applications include expert recommendation, academic resource recommendation and scientific research ability evaluation. At present, there are still some challenges in related research, such as the diffi culty of multi-source data acquisition and fusion, difficulties in research on dynamic update of the scholar profile and the lack of effective evaluation mechanism.
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