Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-05-08
Abstract： Purpose/Significance This paper starts from the field of humanities and social sciences, and compares the model performance of humanities and social sciences from the aspects of basic knowledge and academic texts of humanities and social sciences. It aims to provide a systematic large language model evaluation benchmark for the field of humanities and social sciences for the reference of researchers in humanities and social sciences related fields. Methods/Processes Seven evaluation tasks related to the field of humanities and social sciences were designed and corresponding indicators were selected. On this basis, the current open-source and high-performance general-purpose domain Chinese large language models were selected to complete the domain-specific tasks in the form of questions and answers by invoking the local models, and their performance in the field of humanities and social sciences was quantitatively evaluated by selecting relevant indicators. Results/Conclusions The evaluation results show that among the open-source models selected in this paper, Qwen has the best performance, followed by Baichuan2, InternLM, and Atom is the worst performer in both the base model and the dialog model; moreover, in most cases, the dialog model shows more superior performance compared to the base model.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： The publication ethics is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of scientific journals． Against the backdrop of vigorously promoting the construction of world-class scientific journals in China，the standardization construction of publication ethics is particularly urgent．As an important component of scientific research integrity，the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals should comply with national policy requirements． This article comprehensively collected relevant policies on publication ethics in China，and through quantitative analysis of policy literature and grounded theoretical analysis，clarified the evolution of scientific journals publication ethics policies，the theoretical model for the standardization of publication ethics，and the changes in the content of publication ethics policies． Through the analysis of research results， it can be concluded that China is attaching increasing importance to the integrity and ethical governance of scientific journals; the basic framework for the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals includes the overall requirements，the content of publication ethics， and the measures to ensure the implementation of publication ethics，of which the latter two are the key elements．
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-04-13
Abstract： Purpose/significance The knowledge mining of plants in pre-Qin classics and the construction of pre-Qin plant knowledge map are of great significance for understanding the society and living conditions of ancient Chinese people. Method/process This paper makes a detailed labeling and quantitative analysis of plant words in pre-Qin classics. Based on CRF and a variety of deep learning models, a plant named entity recognition model for pre-Qin classics was constructed, and the performance of each model was compared and analyzed to determine the optimal model. A knowledge map-oriented knowledge organization model of classics and plants was designed. Result/conclusion The plant entity recognition model based on the domain pre-trained language model SikuRoBERTa has the best performance, and the harmonic average reaches 85.44%, which provides an effective method for entity-based plant knowledge mining. Aggregation and visualization of plant knowledge in pre-Qin classics.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-01-06
Abstract： Purpose/Significance For the image files and related disciplines, the release of the 2021 new edition of the Discipline and Major Catalogue (Draft for Comment) of the Academic Degrees Committee Office of the State Council is not only related to the renaming of first-level disciplines, but also our discipline connotation and discipline system. major changes. To this end, it is necessary to analyze and think about the significance of this renaming and future discipline construction strategies. Method/process Through literature research and historical analysis, this paper sorts out the development and evolution of information resource management , strengthens the rational understanding of the renaming of first-level disciplines, and proposes new construction strategies for first-level disciplines. Result/conclusion It is necessary for the academic community to increase the recognition of the concept and connotation, meaning and value, category and boundary, method and technology, discipline and theory, application and effect, planning and future of information resource management as a first-level discipline. Knowledge and research, and promote the fundamental transformation of first-level disciplines from name (name) to content (fact).
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