Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Retrieval submitted time 2023-08-28
Abstract: Purpose/Significance Explore the similarities and differences between ChatGPT generation and Chinese paper abstracts written by scholars, and analyze the differences in content characteristics between the two, providing reference for AI generated academic paper detection and related research. Method/Process Firstly, taking the field of information resource management as an example, we extracted 500 highly cited papers from library science, information science, and archival science in the past three years. Based on the obtained paper titles, we used the Prompt method to apply the ChatGPT tool to generate corresponding abstract texts and construct a dataset; Secondly, 9 machine learning and deep learning algorithms were used to classify and detect abstract texts generated by ChatGPT and written by scholars; Finally, analyze the similarities and differences between the two from multiple perspectives, including text features, topic models, and ROUGE evaluation, in order to reveal the similarities and differences between the two. Result/Conclusion Mainstream machine learning and deep learning algorithms trained on datasets can effectively distinguish whether abstracts are generated by AI or written by scholars, with BERT and ERNIE performing the best, while RF and Xgboost perform the best among machine learning algorithms. The number of abstract characters and sentences generated by ChatGPT is higher than that written by scholars, and the keywords are mostly template based transitional words; The themes of the two texts are mostly the same, but there are differences in themes such as "disciplinary system" and "digital humanities"; The quantitative analysis of ROUGE and cosine similarity indicates that the abstracts generated by ChatGPT have a significant "resemblance" rather than a "resemblance" to the abstract texts written by scholars.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-11
Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This paper researched the subject scientific data management services of special libraries, analyzed the demand side and supply side of scientific data management services, and explored the subject service system and service model of special libraries for scientific data management. [Method/Process] This paper researched the demand environment and demand subjects of scientific data management services, as well as the trend and service contents of subject scientific data management services in special libraries. Then, based on the scientific data lifecycle, this paper constructed a supply and demand matching "butterfly" system for scientific data management services, and finally proposed a "target-centric" subject scientific data management service model of special libraries. [Result/Conclusion] The paper constructed a subject scientific data management service system from the perspective of supply and demand matching, and introducted the " target-centric " theory to explore the scientific data management service model, aiming to strengthen the collaboration between the demand sides and supply sides of scientific data management, and enhance the service capacity and effectiveness of subject scientific data management services in special libraries.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-26
Abstract: Purpose/significance Big data has brought opportunities for the development of industrial think tank. This study combines ecological theory to further deepen and enrich the theoretical system of big data construction of industrial think tank, providing new ideas for improving the innovation and forward-looking of industrial think tank research. Method/process On the basis of clarifying the concept of the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank, the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank is constructed from the five aspects of data subject, information resource, expert wisdom, tool methods and knowledge services. The big data system construction of industrial think tank combines the data life cycle management system and system service function design. Finally, according to the case analysis of CCG, the development path of big data construction of industrial think tank in China is proposed. Results/conclusion The construction of the big data ecosystem of industrial think tank is a key link in the construction of industrial think tank, which must adapt to the development environment of big data and artificial intelligence, integrate multi-source data resources and cross-field expert wisdom, innovate methodologies and technology tools that match the modern development requirements, carry out data life cycle management and data mining analysis, and provide basic and shared decision-making consulting services for China’s industrial development.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-10
Abstract: [Purposes] To explore the role and function of volunteers in the academic quality control of preprint platforms, and to provide a reference for the construction of preprint platforms in China. [Methods] Using a web-based survey and case study method, we investigated and summarized the current situation of volunteer mechanism development in more than ten internationally renowned preprint platforms. Based on the research results, the most representative arXiv and RePEc were selected as research objects, and the impact of the infrastructure and organizational functions of the volunteer mechanism on the academic quality control of preprint platforms was analyzed in depth. [Findings] The maturity of the volunteer mechanism of the international preprint platform varies greatly; The current volunteer mechanism of arXiv and RePEc has the structure of volunteer work mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, and the diversified academic quality control function of volunteers' deep participation, but the types of roles played by volunteers on the two platforms are different. [Conclusions] Volunteers are an important part of the quality control system of preprint platforms. China's preprint platform should widely recruit volunteers, gradually establish and improve the volunteer mechanism; optimize the volunteer mechanism structure and clarify the volunteer work functions; draw on international experience to enrich the academic quality control functions under the participation of volunteers.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-02-11
Abstract:
At present, scientific data management is being highly concerned and closely studied by scientific research institutions all over the world. Comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between international and domestic scientific data policy research is conducive to the development of this field. This paper selects the papers related to scientific data policy as the research object, uses the methods of literature metrology and content analysis to analyze the development characteristics and evolution trend of international and domestic research in this field, and reveals the research hot spots. The results show that both international and domestic scientific data policy research are in the stage of exploration and development, and the amount of research literature fluctuates and increases. The research direction is dominated by information science and library science, and some research belongs to interdisciplinary achievements. International research pays more attention to scientific research data sharing, while domestic research focuses on scientific data policy, data management and the research relationship between scientific research data.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-07-27
Abstract: Purpose/Significance The paper proposes a method for the selection of representative papers, which provides support for the selection and evaluation of representative works. Method/Process Considering the innovation and influence of the papers comprehensively, the paper designs a representative index, and takes the papers with the highest representative index as the representative papers of scholars. Taking an outstanding scientist as an example, the paper selects his representative papers, and uses the main path analysis method to test the innovation and influence of the selected representative papers. Result/Conclusion The empirical results show that the representative index can effectively select the representative papers of scholars, and it is feasible to use the method to select the representative papers.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrometry Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science Subjects: Physics >> Atomic and Molecular Physics submitted time 2021-03-05
Abstract: " Gravitational wave signals were directly detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015, bring hope to new physics and astrophysics and setting off a new wave of the development of laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors. In the background of the vigorous development of the interferometer gravitational wave detectors from ground to space, a comparative study of each detector are carried out from the aspects of construction history, technical characteristics and development positioning, and operation mode. And the experiences and enlightenments of the construction and operation of laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors are further summarized, namely: the construction of laser interferometer gravitational wave detector is a long-term project, which helps to promote the perfect development of scientific research fault tolerance mechanism and scientific evaluation mechanism; the construction of gravitational wave detector is a high-tech project, which helps to promote the coordinated development of multidisciplinary technologies; the construction of laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors is an international project, which helps to promote the healthy development of scientific research cooperation.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2019-03-17
Abstract: The paper sorts out the development trends of the international preprint servers; analyzes the policy trends of preprint servers, funding agencies and journals; brings forth the five policy challenges faced in developing Chinese preprint servers: unclear policy positioning, imperfect policy mechanism, lack of high-level management policies, lack of policy support from journals, and insufficient policy starting point; make four suggestions in the development preprint servers in China. "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2019-01-04
Abstract: From the perspective of scientometrics and scientific knowledge map, this paper analyzes the number of research papers, national and regional distribution, research institutions, and research directions in the field of library and information in 72 countries along the "Belt and Road". Provide reference for promoting my country's "One Belt, One Road" strategy and scientific and technological cooperation with countries along the route in the field of library and information.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2018-06-01
Abstract: " Abstract :By the experiences of setting up HIV thematic information navigation for research users, this paper has discussed the models and processes of personalized information environment for research users. Including the guiding ideology of construction for personalized information environmental,How to determine the performance target ruses, How to investigate users’ Needs, How to carry out system design, How to choose a technology platform, How to design content and make up program planning, How to proceed with the selection and organization of resources. Safeguard mechanisms for building personalized information environmental for user and so on.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Engineering and technical science >> Biomedical Engineering Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-03-14
Abstract: Objective Wearable blood pressure measurement technology is of significant vale in preventing and diagnosing of hypertension. Patent analysis on this area is of significant vale for patent layout. Methods Global patents on wearable blood pressure measurement are analyzed with patent analysis tools, such as Thomson data analyzer (TDA).Methods such as statistics approach, clustering method, citation analysis, similarity matrix are used to reveal the overall development of wearable blood pressure measurement technology in the world. Result Cuffless blood pressure measurement is found to be an important technical branch of wearable blood pressure measurement through statistical analysis and similarity matrix. The core patent in this area is owned by American companies such as Sotera. The research and technology transformation in China is inadequate in this area. Some advices were proposed on research and development in this areas.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract: The preprint policy of international academic publishers has an important influence on the preprint development. This paper classifies the preprint policy of academic publishers as submission policy and self-archive policy, and summarizes five models of pre-printed policy .With the web of science as the data source, a typical analysis of the journals/publishersthat has the most papers from China is made.It is found that most of the international academic publishers have adopted positive pre-printing policies, and present certain characteristics.Finally, according to the analysis results of preprint policy, corresponding suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of scientific research authors, periodicals and Chinaxiv.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract: To protect the priority right of the authors and to promote the excellent scientific research articles first preserved and serve for other researchers in our country, Scientific Article Preprint Platform of Chinese Academy Science (ChinaXiv) is proposed to build. It aims to encourage researchers to share their articles on public preprints platform in the first time,and receive peer reviews and suggestions for a wider range of academic communication. Based on the practice and strategic plan of ChinaXiv construction, this paper describes how to build a preprint platform following the international standard operation regulation, including construction background, system construction and service, domain development and cultivation, organization and management mechanism, propagandizing and popularizing mode, development status and future. This paper can provide references for other preprint repositories.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-06
Abstract: Influenced by Open Access Movement and Open Science, preprints and the scholarly communication based on preprint servers have received great attention from the scientific community. This paper summarizes the status of the international preprint serversince 2013 and proposes seven main trends of current international preprint development. It is found out that traditional preprint servers, such as arXiv and SSRN, have seen gorgeousachievements by exploringa sustainable development model. Also, some new preprint servers, such as bioRxiv, ChemRxiv, have sprung up like mushrooms in recent years, bringing prosperity for preprint servers. Moreover, for scientific community, the scholarly communication model with manuscripts of research articles has won widely recognition from academic groups, societies, science and technology management institutions, the IMF, and even the traditional publishers. It indicates that the scholarly communication based on the preprints is changing the traditional scholarly communication model in which journals are as the main body.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Management submitted time 2016-06-08
Abstract:目的/意义]开放获取的发展得到了各方的普遍关注,了解世界范围内主要参与者的发展动态,有助于图书馆把握开放获取的发展趋势和开放获取所带来的机遇,参与开放获取,应对挑战。[方法/过程]跟踪2014年世界重要政府机构、科研资助机构、科研机构、出版商、国际组织的开放获取政策、研究报告、项目计划和动态消息,在此基础上进行归纳总结。从开放存储、开放出版以及开放资源的组织和利用形式等方面总结2014年国际开放获取实践的具体进展和发展趋势。[结果/结论]2014年开放存储整合趋势增强、转向开放数据存储,开放出版从试验走向政策支持,开放资源的组织和利用不断深化、由目录揭示转向资源集成。在开放获取发展的历史浪潮中,图书馆是不可或缺的中坚力量。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2016-06-04
Abstract:【目的】聚焦生命科学数据知识库政策, 为政策实施提供建议。【方法】通过人工阅读、筛选的方法对有摘要: 【目的】聚焦生命科学数据知识库政策, 为政策实施提供建议。【方法】通过人工阅读、筛选的方法对有明确政策声明的 38个生命科学领域的数据知识库进行调研, 主要针对数据知识库在数据提交、数据管理和数据使用等方面的政策声明。【结果】学科数据知识库的利益相关群体(数据提交者、数据管理者、数据使用者)各自的数据权益管理规范不同。【局限】仅调研 38个生命科学领域的案例, 没有对政策要素的时序变化进行分析, 对政策执行细节探讨还有所欠缺。【结论】良好的学科数据知识库政策体系应当包括: 数据提交政策(内容界定、格式规范、来源要求、归属说明)、数据管理声明(数据公开、数据注册、免责声明、数据版本管理)以及数据使用规范(数据访问、数据推荐引用、数据授权许可)。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2016-06-03
Abstract:[目的 /意义]良好的科研数据管理具有支持开放科学和开放学术交流体系的重要作用,国外科研数据政策的实践经验可以为我国科研资助机构和信息服务机构提供参考借鉴。 [方法 /过程]运用文献综述和调研方法,针对国际主要科研资助机构的科研数据政策的要素进行分析。 [结果 /结论]科研资助机构的科研数据存储政策包括:类型、标准、位置、期限。 科研资助机构的科研数据质量监管政策包括:管理计划、权责机制、监督机制、奖惩机制。 科研资助机构的科研数据传播政策包括:隐私保护、知识产权界定、开放程度等。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review