• Bibliometric and Thematic Knowledge Map Analysis of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education Research in Universities

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《知识管理论坛》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Analyzing and summarizing current situation in the field of curriculum ideological and political education research can provide reference for grasping the research focus in this field. [Method/Process] The research adopted a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, took the data of 946 literature in the field of curriculum ideological and political education published by undergraduate colleges in core journals from 2017 to 2021 as samples, standardized the key words of the literature, and combined the reading and judgment of the content of the literature, the literature in the field of curriculum ideological and political education were divided into three major research types of cognitive theory, methodological theory and practical theory and eight research themes of theoretical interpretation, ideological and political elements, teaching system, professional ideological and political education, classroom teaching, teacher team, evaluation system and planning and implementation. Using bibliometrics and VOSviewer software to further analyze the research trends in the field of curriculum ideological and political education, as well as the characteristics of various research types and research topics. [Result/ Conclusion] The research results show that the curriculum ideological and political education research has three characteristics: combining professional characteristics, taking great thought and politics education as the core and emphasizing collaborative education. On this basis, it puts forward three suggestions for curriculum ideological and political education research and practice: grasp the characteristic trend, base on the great thought and politics education and give full play to the collaborative advantages.

  • Research on Scientific Research Data Services under the Trend of Intelligent Scientific Research

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-06-12

    Abstract: Objective  Systematically sort out and summarize the operation process of scientific research data in the scientific research process under the trend of Intelligent Scientific Research, mine the potential scientific research data demand, and provide thinking for the transformation and development of scientific research data services under the new trend. 
    Methods Under the guidance of the theory of scientific research data life cycle, taking the field of materials and chemistry as an example, this paper analyzes how scientific research data can be transformed into knowledge in the intelligent research of scientific research, and constructs six stages of scientific research data life cycle operation process, including data management plan, data generation and collection, data processing and analysis, data generation and publication, data storage and sharing, and data reuse, so as to explore the role and potential needs of scientific research data.
    Results The research on intelligent scientific research demonstrates the exploration of multi-source heterogeneous data integration, fine-grained data structuring, human-machine interaction language representation, data association mining, and the enrichment of scientific research data types.
    Conclusions It is recommended to strengthen the construction of high-quality and comprehensive data networks in the field of scientific research data services in the future, deepen embedded scientific research data services, enhance the knowledge and artificial intelligence literacy of librarians in the field, attach importance to the mining of experimental information in textual data, and pay attention to the exploration of human-machine interaction language.

  • Research on Big Data Ecosystem and System Construction of Industrial Think Tank

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-26

    Abstract: Purpose/significance Big data has brought opportunities for the development of industrial think tank. This study combines ecological theory to further deepen and enrich the theoretical system of big data construction of industrial think tank, providing new ideas for improving the innovation and forward-looking of industrial think tank research. Method/process On the basis of clarifying the concept of the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank, the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank is constructed from the five aspects of data subject, information resource, expert wisdom, tool methods and knowledge services. The big data system construction of industrial think tank combines the data life cycle management system and system service function design. Finally, according to the case analysis of CCG, the development path of big data construction of industrial think tank in China is proposed. Results/conclusion The construction of the big data ecosystem of industrial think tank is a key link in the construction of industrial think tank, which must adapt to the development environment of big data and artificial intelligence, integrate multi-source data resources and cross-field expert wisdom, innovate methodologies and technology tools that match the modern development requirements, carry out data life cycle management and data mining analysis, and provide basic and shared decision-making consulting services for China’s industrial development. 

  • Strategies and Tactics of Internationalization of Chinese STM Journals

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-03-19 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》

    Abstract: China has been an important country in science and technology of great influence. The internationalization of Chinese STM journals is an important embodiment of China’s science and technology competitive power and cultural soft power. Chinese STM journals not only show China’s science and technology achievement to the world, but also promote international communication and cooperation, expedite scientific research and innovation. This paper provided strategies and tactics on how could Chinese STM journals be international in eight facets: internationalization of Chinese STM journals should be included in the overall layout of The Belt and Road; provide flexible export policies and channels; accelerate the publication of open access journals; develop international publishing and disseminating platform of China; actively run more English STM journals; translate and introduce more Chinese STM journals to the world; attract and educate international journal professionals; improve business operation and management of STM journals, aiming at promoting the prosperity and development of Chinese STM journals, and enhancing science and technology competitive power and cultural soft power of China.

  • Research on the Capability Building of University-Affiliated Think Tanks

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-14

    Abstract: Purpose/significance Fundamentally, the core of the university-affiliated think tanks construction is the capability building. This paper systematically constructs the university think tank capability system, provides guidance and enlightenment for its improvement, and accelerates its construction in China. Method/process Based on the decision-making theory, policy process theory and its operating characteristics, this paper constructs the operating framework of university-affiliated think tanks constructs the capability system, and summarizes the current situation. Result/conclusion The elements of university think tank capability system includes basic capability, intelligence capability, achievement output and innovation capability, political capability
    and service capability. The basic capability of that is strong, but the others are insufficient. Therefore, it is important for university-affiliated think tanks to emphasize intelligence, persist academic orientation with academic research and policy research together, take policy consultation as the main direction, and establish service concepts and improve service capability at multiple levels.

  • Analysis on the Organizational Management and the Research Mechanism of Stockholm Environment Institute

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-14

    Abstract: 目的/ 意义 深入分析世界一流环境智库斯德哥尔摩环境研究所的管理机制和研究机制,为我国的智库建设提供参考和借鉴。[方法/ 过程]对斯德哥尔摩环境研究所进行网络调研,对其组织管理模式和架构、人员构成、研究主题设置、产品体系、质量控制系统和研究发展战略等进行深入剖析,总结管理模式和研究机制特点。[结果/ 结论]斯德哥尔摩环境研究所拥有专业化和国际化的人力资源、高效的研究组织模式、前瞻性的选题和全流程质量控制机制、丰富和多样化的产品体系,对我国智库的建设和发展具有重要参考价值。我国智库尤其是环境智库应该借鉴其特点,完善组织管理机制,重视国际合作和协同研究,提升智库产品质量,丰富智库产品体系,从而多维度提升自身影响力。

  • Analysis on Hot Spots and Evolution Trend of Scientific Data Policy Research

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-02-11

    Abstract:

    At present, scientific data management is being highly concerned and closely studied by scientific research institutions all over the world. Comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between international and domestic scientific data policy research is conducive to the development of this field. This paper selects the papers related to scientific data policy as the research object, uses the methods of literature metrology and content analysis to analyze the development characteristics and evolution trend of international and domestic research in this field, and reveals the research hot spots. The results show that both international and domestic scientific data policy research are in the stage of exploration and development, and the amount of research literature fluctuates and increases. The research direction is dominated by information science and library science, and some research belongs to interdisciplinary achievements. International research pays more attention to scientific research data sharing, while domestic research focuses on scientific data policy, data management and the research relationship between scientific research data.

  • Research on author attribution based on core topic

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Retrieval submitted time 2023-02-09

    Abstract:

    [Background and purpose] Author recognition is developing towards the use of multilevel features. Compared with stylistic features, thematic features are still a few in the research and application of author recognition, especially for Chinese social media texts. At the same time, the research on the use of topic features focuses more on the innovation of the extraction technology and methods of topic features, but not on the identified topics and the application methods of topic features. Therefore, the basic purpose of this study is to study the use of topic features in the author recognition of Chinese social media texts, and further develop strategies to identify and screen the core topics in the topic features, optimize the use of topic features, so as to improve the use effect of topic features in the author recognition. [Methods] The research first uses the LDA topic model to extract the academic topics and social topics of the candidate authors, and then uses Word2vec to develop a merge screening strategy to identify and represent the core topics, and finally uses N-gram features and similarity calculation to achieve author recognition. [Results] The experimental results showed that the thematic features had a certain positive effect on the author's recognition in the corpus of this study, and the strategies and applications related to the core thematic features proposed in this study could also optimize the use of thematic features.

  • Attribution of the Price Fluctuation of Digital Resource and the Countermeasures of Library

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-01-06

    Abstract:

    AbstractPurpose/SignificanceDigital resource will become the main content of library resource construction, but library is faced with multiple dilemmas such as funding cuts, user demand increasing, and price rise of database providers continuously in the post epidemic period, It is urgent to explore the strategies to deal with these problems.【Method/Process】We condense digital price research findings into eight views include “monopoly theory” “pricing method theory” “game theory”and so on, and review them from the perspective of internal and external causes. According to the classification of the Natural Logic Model of the attribution theory of cognitive psychology, we determine the information conditions of consistency, differentiation and consistency, then conclude that the price fluctuation of digital resources is caused by individual and environmental factors, and individual factors are the main causes. The basis of "monopoly theory""pricing method theory" and "industry theory" are correct exploration of orientation.【Result/Conclusion】We should contemplate the universality of monopoly and analysis its crux , strengthen the function of library alliance in price coordination area, establish the theoretical research system of digital resource pricing, and adapt the new role of supporting open publishing when face to the problem of price fluctuation of digital resources.

  • Information security problem and control in scientific paper publishing in open scientific environment

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-11-13

    Abstract: Abstract   Objective/Significance the background of the wave of open science and the explosive growth of science and technology, it is of great significance to pay high attention to and study information security hidden dangers objectively existing among them, and to guarantee the information security of scientific research results publication and academic exchange in China. Methods/Process This paper sorts out and interprets the concept of information security of scientific papers under open science, and conducts a comprehensive analysis of the possible dangers during the publication process, and builds an information security framework on this basis. Result/Conclusion  It is necessary to pay more attention to the problem of information security in Chinese scientific and technological papers, and establish the review and processing mechanism of information security in the process of paper publication.

  • Transformation Mechanism from Information Research to Think Tank Research ——Get through the Last Mile from Information to Think Tank

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-10-09

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance In order to play the greater value of information, information science and information agencies, and promote the transformation of information research into think tank research. Method/Process This study used the methods of literature research and comparative study to define the concepts of information and think tanks, and analyze the relationship between them. Result/ConclusionThis paper puts forward the SQTSP process that information runs through the whole process of think tank research, and summarizes the keys to the transformation of information research to think tank research from five aspects: way of thinking, market nature, user-oriented, attribute characteristics and guiding factors, and provides suggestions for the transformation of information research to think tank research. Three construction paths are proposed for the construction of information-supported think tanks.

  • Key issues in the process of open access

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-07-27

    Abstract: " Purpose/significance This paper combs the key nodes of open access, analyzes their causes and consequences, and provides reference for related researchers in the field. Method/process By using the methods of literature research, induction and case analysis, this paper systematically combs the key nodes of open access, and interprets the key problems and their causes and consequences from five aspects: origin, main effects, obstacles, development status and prospects. Result Open access plays an important role in the process of academic exchange, and its effectiveness is increasingly prominent, but at the same time, there are also problems from funding, quality control, intellectual property protection, commercial publishers, academic circles and so on. Conclusion Analysis of the development of open access can provide meaningful reference and thinking for stakeholders. In addition, in the current unstable period of academic publishing, it is necessary for all walks of life to contribute more wisdom to jointly promote open access.

  • The Application of Paper-level Classification System inJournal’s Discipline Distribution Analysis

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-07-27

    Abstract: Purposes Journal’s discipline distribution is one of the key issues in the current stage of developing journal in china. In order to solve the limitations of the journal-level discipline classification system in the analysis of journal’s discipline distribution, this article intends to introduce a paper-level discipline classification system. Methods The comparative analysis was used to exemplify the advantages of the paper-level discipline classification system in the research related to journal’s discipline distribution. Results In the analysis of journal’s discipline distribution, paper-level discipline classification system effectively revealed the obvious discipline distribution differences and discipline emphasis between the multidisciplinary journals Nature and Science Bulletin, the Science China-Chemistry and Journal of the American Chemical Society. In the analysis of the discipline evolution, through the mining of the paper-level discipline classification system, we revealed that Sensors has expanded from focusing on sensor-related topics to across multiple disciplines. Based on the analysis of the overlap of journal topics, we found that Acta Oceanologica Sinica and Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, which belong to different disciplines, overlap in many research topics. In the analysis of journal impact, we take JCR “Statistics & Probability” journals as examples to analyze the difference in journal impact rankings under the two classification systems. The paper-level classification system can more effectively eliminate citation differences within disciplines, and provides a better objective classification reference for journal impact evaluation. Conclusion Compared with the journal-level discipline classification system, the paper-level discipline classification system classifies the paper as a unit, with fine granularity, fast update, and more suitable for the research practice of journal’s discipline distribution.

  • The Development of LIS Preprint Platform in China

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-07-22

    Abstract: Many authors are familiar with journal publication, but often puzzled by the long time reviewing and editing process. As readers, many expect to be able to read the papers as soon as possible. Do we have any solutions to make it true that cater for the requirements for both? The answer is preprint platform.

  • Smart Library: From Cognition to Practice

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-07-21

    Abstract: Smart library is an important goal of library development at this stage, but the research at this stage still lacks the knowledge and practice to promote the overall architecture of smart library. On the basis of outlining the evolution of the library from digital library-intelligent library-smart library , this paper deepens the theoretical understanding of the development of libraries, and further explores the concrete implementation path of smart library construction from cognition to practice. It also aims to accelerate the construction of smart library, and to promote the research and practice of smart library with more attention, participation and promotion from the library, academic, and technology enterprise communities, so as to resonate and develop together in the collaborative work of all parties.

  • Tao and Technique in the Operation of Academic Journal Publishing

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-06-18

    Abstract: Purposes In order to help academic journals to grasp the principles and essence of publishing operations, avoid operational misunderstandings, and enhance operational capabilities, Methods this paper analyzes the Technique and Tao of journal development in response to misunderstandings and undesirable phenomena in academic journal publishing operations. The principle and its relationship reveal the true meaning of academic journal publishing operations. Findings Tao is the fundamental, using Tao to control Technique and Technique to promote Tao , is not only the return of the original intention and originality of academic journal publishing, but also the need for the survival and development of academic journals. Conclusions Academic journals need to keep in mind their original academic aspirations, adhere to academic composure, scientifically understand the factors that affect operation, systematically consider the whole elements of operation, not be trapped by fame , and not be fettered by evaluation indicators, so as to achieve effective operation and sustainable development.

  • Quantitative Analysis and Enlightenment on Open Science Policy Texts in Scientific Research Institutions from the Perspective of Policy Tools

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-06-11

    Abstract: Purpose/Significance At present, there is relatively little research and practice on the open science policy at the level of scientific research institutions in China, while some preliminary explorations have been made abroad. The text analysis of open science policies of representative scientific research institutions and draw lessons from their policy making experience can provide a good reference for the formulation of dominant file of open science for Chinese scientific research institutions, further give play to the main role of scientific research institutions in the process of open science, and promote the practice of open science from bottom to top. Method/Process Based on the perspective of policy tools, this paper uses the content analysis method to conduct quantitative analysis on 12 open science policy texts published by foreign scientific research institutions. This paper establishes an X-Y two-dimensional analysis framework for open science policy of scientific research institutions. The content analysis categories are as follows: policy instrument dimension (X dimension) -- authority, incentive, symbol and exhortation, capacity building, system change; open science content factor dimension (Y dimension) -- open content, open process, open infrastructure, open cooperation. This paper carries out research through the X-Y two-dimensional analysis framework, aims to reveal the use of policy tools preferences and policy content focus on the tendency, refining the key factors of research institutions’ open science policy, and putting forward the policy tool optimization strategy and the enlightenments for Chinese scientific research institutions to formulate open science policy. Results/Conclusions From the dimension of policy tools, capacity building tools are more used, followed by authority tools, and other policy tools are less used. From the dimension of open science content elements, the eight themes of open data, open access, open science education and training, open cooperation, open evaluation, open infrastructure, open incentive and citizen science are the main concerns in the open science policy issued by foreign research institutions. The use of open science policy tools in scientific research institutions should: coordinate with each other, optimize the combination of policy tools; close to the actual problems, strengthen the internal balance of policy tools; adjust measures to local conditions and make full use of differences in policy tools. In formulating open science policies, scientific research institutions should: further integrate themselves into the international open science tide, know very well the development trend, and ensure the forward-looking of policies; adjust and optimize the organizational structure, clarify the division of responsibilities, and promote open scientific practice in an overall way; the core elements and key issues of open science policy should be grasped when formulating policies; and in the process of policy formulation and implementation, ensure the investment of funds, as well as timely dynamic adjustment.

  • Research on the analysis method of large-scale scientific facilities cluster layout planning based on the correlation of scientific research output

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-05-22

    Abstract:

    [Objective] Large-scale scientific facilities play an important role in promoting the output of major scientific and technological achievements, and the collaborative innovation effect of its cluster development continues to lead the innovation and development of regional industries. In order to make the large-scale scientific facilities better play the synergistic effect, it is necessary to better plan the layout. [Methods] This study proposes a general analytical framework based on scientific research results. It can be used to assist in the analysis of the degree of interdisciplinary correlation between large-scale scientific facilities, as a supplement to demand-driven planning. Taking the Songshan Lake Science City in Guangdong as an example, collecting papers on existing large-scale facilities and large facilities of the same type in the world. Analyze the internal correlation of the data at the subject level to assist in judging the degree of matching and correlation between the planned layout of the facility and the existing facility. [Results] Existing devices have a high degree of correlation, and there is a possible complementary relationship, while the relationship between the large device Y and the existing device is relatively low. If the layout of this facility is to be proposed, further expert argumentation is required. [Limitations] This research mainly quantifies the connection between large-scale scientific facilities from the output results of the device, and can only provide an objective data perspective and auxiliary reference for decision makers. In the planning of large large-scale scientific facilities clusters, the more important is the overall national planning and the regional needs of large-scale scientific facilities. This method needs to integrate the internal principles, operation procedures and expert knowledge of large-scale scientific facility before it can play a real role in planning and layout. [Conclusions] The results show that this method can provide a forward-looking quantitative reference for the planning and layout of large-scale facilities to a certain extent, so as to provide a foreseeable and overall optimization plan for the coordination and future development of large-scale facilities.

  • Author Contribution Statement and Review of Current Status of Research and Application of CRediT

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-04-29

    Abstract: <p>Purposes This paper explores the research progress and the implementation status of author contribution statement(ACS), so as to provide reference for related research in the future.</p><p>Methods Through literature review and case study, this paper summarizes the research progress in the field of author contribution statement and the current situation of implementing the author contribution statement.</p><p>Findings The studies on ACS mainly focus on five aspects: authorship qualification and ranking, disclosure form, author contribution elements, authorship weight and author contribution network. As for the application of ACS, low adoption and irregular form of ACS are two main problems.</p><p>Conclusions It is recommended to promote the implementation of ACS and build the metadata system of ACS based on CrediT combined with ORCID. Additionally, editors need to supervise the implementation process.</p>

  • The Founding and Evolution of China Scientific Information University

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-04-25

    Abstract: [Purpose/Meaning] Tracing the history of China Scientific Information University founded in 1958, so as to provide more evidences of the university’s origin. [Method/Process] By retrieving the archives of some institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, interviewing the persons involved, and text and pictures, demonstrating the history of China Scientific Information University, and recording this precious piece of the history of information science education in China. [Result/Conclusion] China Scientific Information University which was the first to offer information science education in China, was founded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, thus the history of Department of Library and Information,and Archive Management, UCAS can be traced to 1958.From 1958 to the present, after China Scientific Information University, the other two universities,also affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Sciences -- University of Science and Technology of China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, have continued to develop the library and information science education. "