Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] There is an impact on the collection development and services of research libraries under the environment of open science. Analyzing the status quo of transition of the representative research library, the U.S. National Library of Medicine under the environment of open science, will provide a reference for the transformation of domestic research library under the environment of open science. [Method/process] On the basis of analyzing the elements of open science, this article summarizes the evolution of the National Library of Medicine at the strategic level in response to the development needs of the open science from three perspectives: library development strategy, library collection development and library services. It focuses on the analysis of its collection development practices (including open resource construction, data center construction, semantic organization of resources, development of software tools, etc.) and service practices (including open sharing services of scientific information, public information services, data management services, open education services, new media and mobile services, etc.).[Result/conclusion] The National Library of Medicine implemented the requirements of the development of open science well from five aspects: policy guidance, resource basis, platform support, service type and service channel. The research library should gradually shift from information resource center to data center and promote the open scientific development from the perspectives of strategic decision-making, open access platform construction, data center construction and software tools development.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Summarize the theoretical basis for libraries to respond to public health emergencies; review and investigate the current public health emergencies of different types of libraries at home and abroad, with a view to providing emergency information for more domestic libraries in the future experience in service provision.[Method/process] Through network research, literature research, and comparative analysis, this paper systematically sorted out and analyzed American libraries, British libraries, Singapore libraries, domestic medical professional libraries, and provincial public libraries to address the current epidemic situation of new-type coronavirus infection pneumonia information service practices for past public health emergencies.[Result/conclusion] Large libraries should establish and improve emergency management incident handling mechanisms, give full play to the role of library information integration, provide timely information services for users at different levels, and use multimedia technology for emergency public health event coverage.
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