Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《知识管理论坛》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Academicians are the main and elite force to promote the development of science and technology in China, the research on its growth rule and development history has great significance for the discovery and cultivation of talents in China. [Method/ process] By the CV analysis method, this paper comprehensively collected information on academicians, and carried out the quantitative research on the temporal and spatial characteristics, academic structure characteristics of the academician group. [Result/conclusion] This paper explores the basic characteristics and the factors affecting the achievement of academician group. Then, it puts forward the rationalization suggestions for talent training in the new era.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper aims at summarizing the transition and development of digital resources construction, especially the second one triggered by open resources, and probing the future development direction of digital resources construction in the research libraries. [Method/process] This paper takes the Libraries of Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example to scrutinize the practice and effectiveness of the digital resources construction, and to anticipate the future development based on the construction of comprehensive science and technology resources and open resources, as well as the connection and presentation of knowledge elements. [Result/conclusion] Research libraries are faced with many problems in the transition of digital resources construction. The following suggestions are proposed in this paper:①developing the detailed digital resources construction schemas; ②allocating funds, manpower and technology rationally; ③clarifying use right of open resources and promoting open access movement; ④strengthening inter-library cooperation and sharing of open resources construction; ⑤strengthening cross-border cooperation in knowledge resources organization.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-09 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: Open science has reached a global consensus, and global open science governance requires the active participation of China. In order to seize development opportunities, this study analyzes the global trend of open science development and its impact on the scientific community. Based on practical cases of open science in China, the current situation and challenges of open science development in China are addressed. A roadmap for open science in China is designed, with open research infrastructure and open science policies as key supports. Recommendations for promoting the development of open science in China are proposed.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-06-26
Abstract: [Purposes] The development of global open publishing is analyzed to provide decision-making basis for management personnel at all levels.
[Methods] Based on SCIE data and website information of each OA journal, statistical analysis was conducted on the global publication of OA journals, author publications, and APC reasonableness, as well as the OA publications and APC expenditures of authors in China.
[Findings] In 2022, 7,759 global OA journals were indexed in SCIE, an increase of 15% compared to 2021. APC reasonable journals account for 66%. The global OA publication volume has increased by 6%, with Chinese authors accounting for 29% of the total OA publication volume. Chinese authors have published 269,800 articles in 4,936 OA journals, with an APC expenditure of approximately RMB 4.3 billion yuan, an increase of 44% and 43% respectively compared to 2021. The National Natural Science Foundation of China is the main fund supporting Chinese authors to publish OA papers, with an annual APC expenditure increase of 33%.
[Conclusions] OA publishing has become the mainstream of global publishing, and China's OA publication volume and APC expenditure have both grown rapidly, tending towards international full-OA journals with low APC and high publication volume. In China, the construction of Sci-Tech journals market and the performance management of research fund need to be promoted in time to adapt to the development of open access.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Grasping the development and abnormal situation of global OA Sci-Tech journals' APC in time is helpful to avoid the loss of domestic research funding, assist decision-making, and provide a reference for China to determine the development path for open access and open science.[Method/process] This paper used the least square method to fit the functional relationship between the APC unit price and influence index of OA journals, and set a 95% confidence interval to identify premium journals and non-premium journals. Based on this principle, a global OA Sci-Tech journals' APC monitoring and anomaly early warning model was established.[Result/conclusion] The model includes automatic acquisition, monitoring analysis, and anomaly early warning modules. Take OA journals data published by an institute of physics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example, it was found that premium journals accounted for 43.5%, and 4.46% of abnormal APCs required early warning. However, 90% of the papers were published in non-premium journals with high cost performance, and non-premium journals were not in the Beall's List, premium journal classification conforms to the inclusion of GoOA and DOAJ,which verified the validity and reliability of the model.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-10-28
Abstract: Purpose/Significance Open science is shaping a new academic innovation ecology, aiming to promote open exchange and use of knowledge, emphasize open and cooperative research methods, and thus accelerate scientific innovation. Open innovation emphasizes the flow of knowledge across organizational boundaries. Both of them have obvious internal consistency and regard the free flow of knowledge as the driving factor of innovation. However, there are few studies on the relationship between open science and open innovation at present. They are often studied separately in the scientific research environment and the enterprise environment, ignoring the common role and integration of the two in the open innovation ecology. This paper aims to analyze the consistency of the connotation of open science and open innovation, study the mechanism of open science for innovation ecology, and provide reference for building an open science innovation ecology integrating open science and open innovation, as well as for developing open science governance for scientific and technological innovation. Method/Process First, based on the existing connotation of open science, this paper established the connotation analysis framework of "resource-process-subject-behavior" of open science, and put forward four key elements and principles of open science: "openness of scientific knowledge resources - transparency of research process - inclusiveness of participants - collaboration of research behavior". Then it de-constructed open innovation according to the connotation analysis framework of open science, and put forward four key elements of innovation knowledge resources, innovation process, innovation subject and innovation activities, as well as the principle of transparent and open innovation knowledge resources and innovation process, and value of co-creation based on the inclusiveness of innovation subject. Finally, according to the four principles of open science, the "Open Science Spectrum" was established to clarify the consistency and synergy of both sides from the perspective of openness. Besides, in order to understand the joint action mechanism of open science and open innovation in the innovation ecology, this paper analyzes the open science innovation mechanism in different innovation stages from the perspective of innovation process, including the open science mechanism in the open science research stage, the mechanism in the technology research and development stage, the citizen science mechanism in the social inclusion stage, and the responsible innovation mechanism covering the whole process of innovation. Results/Conclusions The innovation ecology of open science has come into being. Open science and open innovation have consistency in connotation and synergy in openness. Under the open science innovation ecology, open science plays a role in different stages of innovation. Explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge are open and flowing in different stages of innovation, accelerating open science innovation, open innovation, public innovation and responsible innovation. The inadequacy of this paper is that the relevant research is still at the theoretical level. For example, the spectrum of open science needs to be refined to an assessable and operable granularity, and the mechanism of open science for innovation ecology also needs more cases to verify. At the same time, based on this research, we need to further explore the governance mechanism of open science under the innovation system and the linkage strategy of science, industry, society and policy under the open innovation ecology.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-06-23
Abstract:
In order to effectively solve the complex rights and interests problems in the process of digital resource management, and build a set of systematic and standardized digital resource rights and interests management scheme available to digital library, this study reviews the research and practice status of digital resource rights and interests management system in library, This paper introduces the construction of the digital resource rights and interests management system of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, including the construction background, target positioning, construction framework and function design, key business processes, technical methods, etc., and puts forward some thoughts on the future development of the digital resource rights and interests management system of the digital library.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2019-03-17
Abstract: The paper sorts out the development trends of the international preprint servers; analyzes the policy trends of preprint servers, funding agencies and journals; brings forth the five policy challenges faced in developing Chinese preprint servers: unclear policy positioning, imperfect policy mechanism, lack of high-level management policies, lack of policy support from journals, and insufficient policy starting point; make four suggestions in the development preprint servers in China. "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract:质量控制是预印本服务中的重要环节。当前国际通行的预印本质量控制方法包括“上传者和作者的研究身份审核”“论文格式完整性审核”和“论文内容学术性和真实性审核”三方面;人工审核为主、机器审核为辅。中科院ChinaXiv预发布平台按国际通行模式建立了质量控制机制,包括论文常规审核制、领域专家评审制、论文开放评议制、问题论文撤稿制和非诚信作者名单制等。未来可在质量控制机制公开透明、充分发挥开放评议作用、加强国际交流方面做出改进。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract: The preprint policy of international academic publishers has an important influence on the preprint development. This paper classifies the preprint policy of academic publishers as submission policy and self-archive policy, and summarizes five models of pre-printed policy .With the web of science as the data source, a typical analysis of the journals/publishersthat has the most papers from China is made.It is found that most of the international academic publishers have adopted positive pre-printing policies, and present certain characteristics.Finally, according to the analysis results of preprint policy, corresponding suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of scientific research authors, periodicals and Chinaxiv.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract: To protect the priority right of the authors and to promote the excellent scientific research articles first preserved and serve for other researchers in our country, Scientific Article Preprint Platform of Chinese Academy Science (ChinaXiv) is proposed to build. It aims to encourage researchers to share their articles on public preprints platform in the first time,and receive peer reviews and suggestions for a wider range of academic communication. Based on the practice and strategic plan of ChinaXiv construction, this paper describes how to build a preprint platform following the international standard operation regulation, including construction background, system construction and service, domain development and cultivation, organization and management mechanism, propagandizing and popularizing mode, development status and future. This paper can provide references for other preprint repositories.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-06
Abstract: Influenced by Open Access Movement and Open Science, preprints and the scholarly communication based on preprint servers have received great attention from the scientific community. This paper summarizes the status of the international preprint serversince 2013 and proposes seven main trends of current international preprint development. It is found out that traditional preprint servers, such as arXiv and SSRN, have seen gorgeousachievements by exploringa sustainable development model. Also, some new preprint servers, such as bioRxiv, ChemRxiv, have sprung up like mushrooms in recent years, bringing prosperity for preprint servers. Moreover, for scientific community, the scholarly communication model with manuscripts of research articles has won widely recognition from academic groups, societies, science and technology management institutions, the IMF, and even the traditional publishers. It indicates that the scholarly communication based on the preprints is changing the traditional scholarly communication model in which journals are as the main body.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-10-23
Abstract: In the context of open publishing, this paper takes 10 typical open access mega-journal as the cases, with reference to the information of journal official websites, JCR (Journal Citation Report) and Scopus, and it analyzes the development status of 10 open access mega-journal from 5 aspects: impact factor, article volumes, article-processing charge, acceptance rate, publishing speed; then it discussion long-term positive influence and possible problems of open access mega-journal. The results of this study can be a reference for authors publishing in open access mega-journal and offer the enlightenment to journal policy-making.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-09-29
Abstract:[目的/意义]全球开放获取期刊的发展越来越受重视,持续关注全球开放获取期刊的进展为我国开放获取期刊的发展提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]对2016年世界重要开放获取期刊利益相关者,包括政府机构、科研资助机构、科研教育机构、出版商、国际组织、学/协会等进行动态跟踪和扫描,整理并分析2016年全球开放获取期刊的最新发展趋势和热点问题。[结果/结论]2016年全球开放获取期刊繁荣发展,并得到多方利益相关者的支持和推动,开放获取期刊的发展也面临一些问题和挑战,如开放获取期刊的质量问题、巨型开放获取期刊的未来发展问题。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-09-29
Abstract:[目的 /意义]从开放资源建设 业务流程角度提出标准体系框架,就标准制定与应用中出现的问题给出建议,以期为我国构建更为全面、系统的开放资源建设标准框架提供参考和借鉴。[过程/方法]开放获取环境下,开放镜湖的类型与数量不断增多,开放镜湖建设逐渐成为信息资源建设日常工作的重要组成部分。[结果/结论]目前,国内外针对开放资源建设的工作流程尚未制定相关标准、规范。本研究则从国内外开放资源建设实践入手,从资源遴选评价、组织、互操作、再利用等方面对现有的标准进行梳理与总结。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-09-29
Abstract:[目的/意义]基于现有政策内容对科研数据政策未来仍需改进之处进行讨论,以期为出版界制定统一、完备的开放数据政策提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程]在密集型数据环境下,本研究选取国外著名、主流、较为具有代表性的8所出版机构为研究对象,以出版商平台、期刊网站、re3data.org数据仓储目录系统为数据来源,将出版机构的数据政策内容,按照呈缴政策、存储政策和利用政策三个方面进行总结、分析。[结果/结论]未来应积极完善数据呈缴政策、建立同行评议模式、规范仓储、明确数据再利用方式。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-08-15
Abstract:通过对20家开放获取期刊出版社网站信息的调研,梳理出与开放获取期刊再利用有关的权益信息,并进一步归纳出当前OA期刊权益政策的三种主要类型,包括开放获取政策、网站使用政策、批量数据获取政策,以及分析了政策内容对图书馆开放获取期刊建设带来的影响和图书馆可采取的对策。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-05-12
Abstract:以 Mehrdad Jalalian 最近更新的劫持性期刊列表及 Jeffrey Beall 所公布的劫持性期刊摘要:以 Mehrdad Jalalian 最近更新的劫持性期刊列表及 Jeffrey Beall 所公布的劫持性期刊为数据源,结合 Mehrdad Jalalian 个人主页、期刊网页信息、乌利希国际期刊指南、JCR报告等,对劫持性期刊相关信息进行调研。从期刊网址、影响因子、国别和地区分布、期刊语种和学科分布、期刊类型等方面总结了劫持性期刊的特点,分析了该现象产生原因和带来的危害,总结出识别和应对劫持性期刊的方法。为期刊界、信息服务机构、作者识别和应对劫持性期刊现象提供参考和借鉴。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-05-11
Abstract:[摘要][目的/意义]为解决开放资源集成服务、再利用服务提供权益保障分析方法和解决方案。[摘要][目的/意义]为解决开放资源集成服务、再利用服务提供权益保障分析方法和解决方案。[方法/过程]研究开放获取期刊集成平台的集成和服务方式,分析开放获取期刊集成平台建设中遇到的采集、组织、再利用权益纠纷,包括禁止机器自动采集问题、数据库权保护、数据调用的程度受限。[结果/结论]分析当前国内外已有的信息资源使用政策、法律条款,设计OA 期刊集成服务权益管理方案,从数据采集前和出版商进行有效沟通,提供服务时原文链接的清楚标明,最大程度提供第三方数据调用等方面展开,为图书馆开展开放资源集成服务建设提供参考与借鉴。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-05-10
Abstract:摘要:[目的/意义] 构建普适的领域本体模型框架和规范的方法体系,为 STKOS 实现动态摘要:[目的/意义] 构建普适的领域本体模型框架和规范的方法体系,为 STKOS 实现动态建模的本体工具集和面向领域应用的本体网络提供建设依据。[方法/过程] 调研分析不同层次的领域本体模型,总结能够为 STKOS 本体建设提供的参考,构建 STKOS 中学科领域本体模型的三层架构,提出各层框架可遵循的方法,并以中国科学院植物研究所的需求为例,阐述了本文模型框架在构建植物多样性领域本体的应用。[结果/结论] 按照领域本体模型三层架构所构建的植物多样性领域本体,较之其他领域本体,具有知识组织体系清晰、构建过程高效、所支撑应用场景丰富的优点,因此,该研究为 STKOS 快速而有效地构建领域本体提供了实用框架,未来可应用于知识服务平台语义层的建设。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review