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  • Research on the Influencing Factors and Action Mechanism of Knowledge Services Capability of Science and Technology Think Tanks Based on Grounded Theory

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-07-02

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]By exploring the influencing factors of knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks and their functioning mechanisms,we can promote the overall enhancement and sustainable development of knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks,so as to promote them to play a higher value of decision-making and consulting,and also provide a reference basis for the design of the scale and evaluation system of the knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks.[Method/Process]In this paper,programmatic grounded theory is used to investigate the implementation of knowledge services in science and technology think tanks through in-depth interviews,and then the original materials obtained from the interviews are analyzed by three-level coding,and finally the theoretical model of influencing factors and action mechanism of knowledge services capability in science and technology think tanks is constructed.[Result/Conclusion]It is found that the knowledge services capability of science and technology think tanks can be divided into three aspects:the realization of application value,the deepening of theoretical research and the formation of supply and demand mechanism.Basic resources (supporting force), wisdom synergy (security force), user demand (driving force), and service characteristics (constructing force) jointly determine the level of their knowledge service effectiveness,and there is a significant mutual promotion and dependence relationship among the dimensional factors.Among them, the role of user demand on the effectiveness of knowledge services of think tanks and other factors is radial in character,tending to the center of knowledge services.Overall,the demand-driven synergistic integration of diversified institutional resources has a significant impact on the capability of think tank services.It is conducive to easing the tense "think tank-decision-making" supply-demand relationship.This idea need to be emphasized in future relevant policies and service practices.

  • WSR视角下面向学龄前儿童的图书馆绘本阅读推广服务研究

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]Picture books reading service for pre-school children is an important service content of children’s library. It is of great significance to comprehensively investigate and analyze the reading promotion services of children’s libraries and private picture book libraries and put forward targeted suggestions for improving the reading promotion services of preschoolers.[Method/Process]The “Wuli-Shili-Renli” (WSR) system methodology was introduced to build a library picture book reading promotion service model for pre-school children, and a questionnaire survey and comparative analysis were conducted on public libraries represented by Hefei Children’s Library and private picture book libraries represented by Yube Picture Book Library, and finally, targeted suggestions were put forward.[Result/Conclusion] The survey results show that public libraries have the advantages of large collection and abundant activities, but private picture libraries have more advantages in geographical location, shelving structure and lending service. Therefore, it is suggested to optimize the picture book collection and digital reading form from the physical level, improve the reading environment, borrowing experience and theme activities from the physical level, improve the cooperation mechanism and expert team construction from the human level, and constantly improve the level and effect of picture books reading promotion service for pre-school children.

  • 水书信息化建设研究进展与挑战

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] As a representative of endangered scripts, Shui script has basically completed its digital protection with the help of national policies, but there is still a gap with other hieroglyphic scripts in the informatization of Shui script. In view of the gap between Shui script and other hieroglyphic scripts, the discovery of deficiencies in the informatization of the Literature of Shui Nationality is the key to promoting the transformation of the study of Shui script towards the development of intelligent applications.[Method/Process]Through the field survey and literature combing of Shui script informatization, we retrace the process of Shui script informatization construction in China and the results achieved, and explore the difficulties of Shui script informatization construction.[Result/Conclusion] The study shows that the research on the “character syntax” of the literature of Shui Nationality is the most solid, which basically meets the needs of the national language informatization construction. However, there is a lack of lexical research, and the accuracy of the model needs to be improved because of the lack of high-quality corpus of Shui script.

  • 数字人文视域下古代灾荒文献知识图谱构建研究

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The complexity and difficulty in retrieving ancient disaster famine literature significantly constrains the study of ancient disaster history. Utilizing digital humanities techniques for the organization, analysis, and research of these documents can promote their creative transformation and innovative development in the new era. [Method/Process]This study focuses on ancient disaster famine literature. On the one hand, based on the ontological framework derived from the conceptual knowledge system of ancient disaster famine literature and incorporating perspectives from traditional bibliography, a domain knowledge model is constructed to semantically describe the literature. On the other hand, building on this ontology, knowledge graphs for ancient disaster famine literature are developed from an empirical standpoint. From the perspective of practical application, the study showcases the multi-dimensional knowledge association and discovery research of documents, persons, spatiotemporal data, and events within the domain. [Result/Conclusion] The empirical case studies validate the feasibility of constructing knowledge graphs for ancient disaster famine literature using ontology technology, providing new insights into the knowledge organization and utilization of such literature in the digital and intelligent era.

  • 中国经典画论识别及其儒家思想探究

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Classical painting theories and the ideas theycontain play a dominant role in the development of Chinese painting, and It is an important issue in the study of the history of painting to identify the classical nature of these chinese painting theories across dynasties and to analyze their thinking orientations.[Method/Process] We use the method of text reuse and the LSI model to identify the citation relationship between chinese painting theories across dynasties,the citation network is constructed according to the order of dynasties, the classical painting theories are identified with the help of the node strength, between centrality, closeness centrality, authority and hub, and the influence of confucianism in the citations of the classical painting theories on the history of paintings is analyzed.[Result/Conclusion]Su Shi’s “Dongpo on painting”, Guo Xi’s “The Lofty Message of Forests and Streams”, Guo Ruoxu’s “Record of Experiences in Painting”, Zhang Yanyuan’s “History of Famous Paintings across Dynasties” are in the significant position in the citation network and are ranked as classical painting theories. These classical painting theories and their quoted statements are rich in confucianism, reflecting the profound influence of confucian ideology on ancient chinese painting thought.

  • 动机视角下高校网络舆情传播影响因素研究——以山东省高校为例

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]This article investigates the influencing factors of network public opinion dissemination in universities, which is of great significance for maintaining the normal order of universities and social stability. [Method/Process]Based on the motivation theory and the theory of planned behavior, taking universities students in Shandong Province as research object, this article uses the structural equation model(SEM) and the fuzzy set qualitative comparison method(fsQCA), testing 12 hypotheses related to the six influencing variables that affect universities students’ network public opinion dissemination through SEM; exploreing the antecedent configuration that triggers students’ dissemination willingness and communication behavior through fsQCA.[Result/Conclusion]The study found that the effect of individual variable may not be significant, but the cumulative impact resulting from the complex combination of multiple variables cannot be underestimated. Social motivation is the core condition that influences students’ dissemination willingness. The dissemination willingness, information literacy, and trust are key conditions for students’ communication behaviors, each exhibiting a significant positive impact on students’ communication behavior. Awareness of social participation has a mediating effect between social motivation and consciousness of social participation.

  • 国内区域性公共产品研究透视——基于 CNKI期刊的文献计量分析

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The increasing global problems, increasing difficulty in global governance, and the shift from globalization to regionalization highlight the importance of regional public goods, which have become the focus of international political economy research in the context of unprecedented changes in a century.[Method/Process] Based on 330 researches related to regional public goods collected from the CNKI database, a knowledge map was drawn using CiteSpace. Combined with some textbooks, translations, and monographs on regional public goods, the current status, hotspots, and future development trends of research on regional public goods in China were analyzed.[Result/Conclusion] The research topics on regional public goods in China focus on three aspects: concept and connotation, application of regional public goods, and China's plan for the supply of regional public goods. Research content expantion and research methods update are highly recommended, which can facilitate China's participation in global governance.

  • 公共数据授权运营多边平台运营机制研究

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]The multilateral platform for authorized operation of public data is an important carrier for achieving high-quality and high-value transactions of public data,and is also a necessary condition for promoting the rapid and effective flow of public data factors.[Method/Process] The paper applies the heuristic case study method to analyze the operation mechanism and implication of local government public data authorization multilateral operation platforms in China by comparing the Beijing Financial Public Data Zone Operation Platform and the Chengdu Public Data Authorization Operation Platform.[Result/Conclusion]Suggestions are proposed to strengthen the data standardization management capabilities of the supply side,establish a risk supervision mechanism for human meaningful control and strengthen the transparency for operating multilateral boundary resources.

  • 认知与赋能:中国城市居民的AI认知与使用

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a representative of new quality productive forces, and “AI+” is an important direction for China to develop new quality productivity. The public’s perception and use of AI is a realistic basis for observing and studying the proliferation of AI technology in China. [Method/Process] The article analyses the AI awareness and usage among urban residents in China based on survey data from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Public Opinion Research Laboratory in 2019 and 2023. [Result/Conclusion] The study concludes that, from 2019 to 2023, the effect of the landing application of artificial intelligence in the population is obvious, the younger and highly educated groups are more likely to contact and use AI applications.The attitude of the population towards AI tends to be calm and objective. People gradually pay attention to the possible negative impacts of the development of AI, and technological anxiety is widespread.AI continues to be embedded in the life and production, and it is necessary to pay attention to the peer-to-peer coexistence of the people’s cognition and the national strategy.

  • 推动学术发展 勇担文化使命 不断加快国家哲学社会科学文献中心建设 ——国家哲学社会科学文献中心关注度报告发布会综述

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》

    Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This review is to deepen the implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Speech at the Symposium on the Work of Philosophy and Social Sciences and the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and to further promote the development of the National Center for Philosophy and Social Sciences Documentation (NCPSSD).[Method/Process]On May 17th, 2024, the Conference on the Report on Access and Use of the NCPSSD was successfully convened. At this conference, the Report on NCPSSD Access and Use (2023) was released.[Result/Conclusion]Through this conference, the condition of access and use of Chinese journals by users of NCPSSD in 2023 were released, which is conducive to the integration and open access of academic journals in Chinese philosophy and social sciences, and further promotes the construction and development of the NCPSSD.

  • Experts Discuss China’s Focus on New Quality Productive Forces

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science Subjects: Management Science >> Business Management of Department Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-06-27

    Abstract: At present, New Quality Productive Forces has become the focus of heated discussions in China and overseas public opinion. This article summarizes the representative views of internationally renowned think tanks and media on New Quality Productive Forces.

  • Dynamic changes in paper quantity and impact factor of SCI-indexed journals and influence of paper quantity on impact factor

    Subjects: Digital Publishing >> Internet Journals Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-06-25

    Abstract: [ Purposes]This study aims to explore the dynamic trend of the number of journal papers and impact factors in the past five years from different dimensions and investigate the impact of the increase of the paper quantity on impact factors and the Journal Citation Indicator (JCI). [Methods]From the Web of Science (WoS) database, 8094 journals continuously indexed by Science Citation Index (SCI) from 2018—2022 were chosen as the research subjects. We conducted statistical analysis and comparison of the paper quantity and impact factors across these five years. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationship among the paper quantity, impact factors, and JCI across the five years.[ Findings]The total quantity of papers published annually is on the rise, while the number of journals that primarily experience an increase in paper quantity is less than that with a decrease. The overall trend for the annual average impact factors is upward, with a significantly higher number of journals reporting an increase in impact factors compared to those with a decrease. In various countries and regions and across different disciplines, the greatest increase in both the paper quantity and impact factors occurred in 2020, with the first decline observed in 2022 over the past five years. China’s journals have consistently shown robust growth in both paper quantity and impact factors. Among journals with increased paper quantity, there are more journals with an increase in impact factors than those with a decrease, but the situation is reversed for the JCI. The increase in journal paper quantity does not have a statistically significant correlation with changes in impact factors and JCI (P>0.05).[Conclusions]The variations in the annual total paper quantity are markedly inconsistent with the changes in the paper quantity across individual journals. The annual increase in the impact factors shows a high degree of consistency with the year-on-year changes in the JIF of each journal. In recent years, there has been a steady enhancement in both the quantity and quality of papers published in China’s SCI journals. There is no correlation between the paper quantity and the JIF, and the attempt to raise the JIF by reducing the paper quantity lacks scientific
    validity.

  • How Tunisia Develops Handicrafts

    Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science Subjects: Management Science >> Business Management of Department submitted time 2024-06-19

    Abstract: Purpose/significance Tunisia is famous for its handicrafts. A thematic study on how Tunisia develops its handicrafts could provide useful lessons for our country. Method/process This paper summarizes Tunisia’s experience in the development of handicrafts, based mainly on foreign research data and using literature review methods. Result/conclusion Tunisia has five main successful experiences in the development of handicrafts. First, the Tunisian government and all sectors of society have attached great importance to handicrafts and have jointly created a favorable environment for their development. Second, all parts of Tunisia have adapted their crafts to local conditions and have always maintained their crafts, which have been handed down from generation to generation. Third, the Tunisian government and all sectors of society have worked together to establish a relatively mature technical and vocational education and training system. Fourth, Tunisia has vigorously promoted the export of handicrafts to generate income. Fifth, Tunisian handicrafts have found their own way between tradition and modernity.

  • How the World Views the Chinese Economy

    Subjects: Management Science >> Regional Economic Management Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-06-19

    Abstract: Many international think tanks, media and financial institutions have expressed a series of views on the Chinese economy, covering aspects such as growth inertia, innovation, talent dividend, sustainability and hard work. Drawing on these views will help us gain a more comprehensive, in-depth and accurate understanding of China’s economy and enhance our confidence in its development.

  • Research Status and Hotspot of New Quality Productivity Based on CiteSpace Visual Analysis

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Literature Work submitted time 2024-06-11

    Abstract: Abstract: Purpose/Significance  To systematically review the research trends of new quality productivity, deeply discuss the research hotspots and frontier issues, and reveal the research direction of new quality productivity. Method/Process  CiteSpace software was used to analyze the research literature on new quality productivity. Result/Conclusion  The results show that the research hotspots of new quality productivity are concentrated in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, digital economy, future industry, innovation-driven, data factors, etc. With the deepening of the research on new quality productivity and the continuous expansion of application fields, research institutions should continue to strengthen the theoretical and practical research on new quality productivity in the economic and social development, encourage multi-sectoral, multi-field and multi-disciplinary cross-research, and constantly optimize production relations to realize the transformation of old and new driving forces.

  • A Study on the Applicability of Author Identification Numbers in Scientific and Technical Paper Databases

    Subjects: Management Science >> Science ology and Management Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Processing submitted time 2024-06-06

    Abstract: Purpose To evaluate the coverage and accuracy of author identification number (author ID) of the major bibliographic databases and to assess whether they could be directly used in empirical research.
    Methods The ground truth data set consists of articles from 825 Chinese scientists. The coverage, accuracy, and robustness of each author ID are calculated by retrieving and collecting the IDs of scientists and their respective publication information in the bibliographic databases. The validity of the author IDs for empirical research is assessed by replicating a top journal empirical article using the data collected through author IDs.
    Results First, WOS, Scopus, AMiner, and OpenAlex can retrieve more than 90% of Chinese scientists’ identifiers, while ORCID’s coverage is less than 50%. Second, the accuracy of Scopus is the highest at 85.2%, and the accuracy of OpenAlex is the lowest at only 51.2%. Third, directly using the publication data collected through author IDs for empirical research will introduce non-negligible bias.
    Limitations The ground truth data set is limited, because it is mainly composed of young scientists, and lack scientists from social sciences and humanities.
    Conclusion At present, the author identification number of the major databases cannot be directly applied to the empirical research of large-scale data. A standardized information platform for scientists’ publications is needed to overcome the author-name disambiguation problem.

  • Analysis of the batch retraction of publications in Hindawi journals

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-06-05

    Abstract: Objective To analyze some of the characteristics of papers retracted in batch by Hindawi journals. The aim is to provide a reference for Chinese scientific and technical journals on how to deal with the systematic manipulation of the publication process.
    Methods Retraction statements and retracted papers were obtained from the Hindawi XML corpus. Based on the Web of Science core collection, we analyzed the author affiliations and citations of the retracted papers.
    Results Hindawi journals retracted a total of 11,371 papers between November 16, 2022 and March 20, 2024. The majority (74.7%) of these retracted papers were published in 2022, with an average of 46 days from submission to acceptance, 77 days from submission to publication, and 526 days from publication to retraction. The 50 institutions in mainland China with the highest number of publications in the same period were involved in publishing 18.6% of the retracted papers.
    Conclusion Batched retraction of papers involving systematic manipulation of the publication process is a practice by publishers to combat “paper mills”. Although most retracted papers had authors from mainland China, the authors of retracted papers cannot be considered representative of Chinese researchers. Chinese scientific journals should avoid manipulation of the publication process due to editorial incompetence, and research institutions should strengthen education on research integrity to prevent Chinese authors from being involved in similar incidents.

  • Research on the Spirit of Chinese Sports: Current Situation, Hotspots, and Prospects — Based on an Analysis of Academic Journals from CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure)

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-06-03

    Abstract: A deep study of the spirit of Chinese sports helps in carrying forward the red sports genes and consolidating the spiritual power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It has significant contemporary value and practical significance for accelerating the strategic goal of becoming a powerful sports nation.Using bibliometric methods and Cite Space software, through analyzing and organizing CNKI literature data, this paper systematically elucidates the current status, hotspots, pathways, and development trends in the academic world regarding the research of the spirit of Chinese sports.Research on the spirit of Chinese sports has formed a basic paradigm, characterized by continuity and endurance, guidance and practicality, diversity and high citation rate. However, there are certain limitations and dispersion. It is necessary to promote the systematic research of the spirit of Chinese sports from multiple entities and multidimensional perspectives.

  • Model Exploration and Value Innovation of Rural Public Cultural Services for Promoting Rural Revitalization in China

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Libraries submitted time 2024-06-02 Cooperative journals: 《高校图书馆工作》

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in urban and rural areas and further improve the living standards of farmers, the rural revitalization strategy has been put forward in China. Rural cultural revitalization is an important part of rural revitalization, and rural public cultural service is the main carrier of rural cultural revitalization. Through literature research, network research and case analysis, the article makes a systematic review of the research and practice results of rural public cultural services in China to promote rural revitalization, analyzing in depth the logical relationship and internal mechanism of rural public cultural services to promote rural revitalization. The study finds that there are three main models of rural public cultural services to advance rural revitalization:cultural soul-building, integration of culture and tourism, and cultural and agricultural mutual assistance. The article also analyzes how rural public cultural services can better promote rural revitalization and achieve high-quality development with respect to key elements such as environmental patterns, participating subjects, product services, and realization methods.

  • Artificial Intelligence Generated Content Empowering Smart Library Construction: Basis, Characteristics, Scenarios and Strategies

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-06-02 Cooperative journals: 《高校图书馆工作》

    Abstract: The emergence and development of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) will help to create a new library service format, which will enable libraries to transform from traditional services to knowledge services and generative content services. Based on exploring the historical evolution of library content generation mode, the article focuses on the technical basis and intrinsic characteristics of AIGC empowering the construction of smart libraries, as well as the application scenarios of the development of the integration of AIGC and smart libraries. Finally, it proposes development strategies such as improving the construction of basic corpus, training high-quality large-scale language models, enhancing the digital literacy of relevant personnel, and upgrading the infrastructure of smart libraries, so as to help smart libraries create diverse service application scenarios to meet the diversified and personalized needs of users.