Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-13
Zhang Zhixiong
Qian Li
Xie Jing
Chang Zhijun
Liu Yi
Yu Gaihong
Hu Maodi
Wang Lu
Li Xuesi
Zhao Yang
Wang Yufei
Wang Meng
Lin Xin
Zhang Mengting
Li Yang
Zhang Qin
Wang Yajiao
Guan Zhengyi
Meng Xu
Wu Xinyu
Abstract： ChatGPT is a dialogue system developed by OpenAI company. It appears as a Chatbot, but in essence, it uses Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology to produce answers. Its key foundation is Generative Pre-trained Transformer and the core technology is InstructGPT. When compared to similar products in the early stages, its main characteristic is that there is a significant decrease in making up facts and generating toxic content. We present a systematic investigation of the technical structure, relevant research and practice, and applications scenarios of ChatGPT. Based on the investigation, we analyze the inspiration from the rapid development of AI technology as well as the influence of ChatGPT on Scientific Research and Library & Information Service. According to these influence, we present eight suggestions for the Library & Information Service field. Overall, the field should find its distinctive value orientation in the AI era, not only by maintaining the conventional scientific research paradigm, but also by exploring new technologies to boost scientific research.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-08 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】利用专利数据对靶向技术创新网络进行量化分析, 从多个视角对技术创新网络的演化过程进行测度分析。【方法】以靶向技术创新网络为研究对象, 从德温特专利数据库中检索靶向技术专利数据, 利用动态网络分析方法与专利数据相结合, 将动态网络分析指标应用到技术创新网络分析中, 构建基于专利动态网络的技术创新演化测度体系。【结果】分析技术创新网络的4 个测度对象, 根据网络指标的变化从微观层次展现靶向技术的发展演化趋势和技术热点。【局限】技术创新网络评价测度指标不够丰富, 对指标的研究不够深入。【结论】该方法能够有效全面地测度技术创新网络演化趋势和技术热点。
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