Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《知识管理论坛》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper conducts a study for the mainstream news media for People’s Daily Online corpus, aiming to provide ideas and practical support for the study of automatic text summarization, which can then be applied to news and other related text information processing, and contribute to knowledge aggregation services and information access research. [Method/process] The experimental corpus of this research was the sub-corpus of the People’s Daily Online in January 2015, June 2015 and January 2016 in the new era People’s Daily (NEPD). Based on TF-IDF, Textrank and other extractive automatic summarization algorithms, based on the generative automatic abstractive summarization model for the pointer-generator network, the research was carried out and analyzed and evaluated the summarization results. [Result/conclusion] The experiment builds a news extraction automatic abstractive algorithm the Pointer-Generator Networks model for the People’s Daily corpus, and constructs a network model of news generative automatic summary pointer generation for People’s Daily Online corpus. Fruitful experimental results are evaluated by Rouge indicator (including 3 indicators: Rouge-1, Rouge-2 and Rouge-L). This article provides corpus support and practical support for the automatic news summarization system.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The study of digital humanities in ancient Chinese classics shows a promising future based on the digitization and intelligent processing of ancient classics, because the methods of quantitative analysis provides new perspectives. [Method/process] The study is based on the data of Spring and Autumn Annals and the Three Commentaries. With the annotation of knowledge on women in the books, the study provides quantitative analysis based on names, countries and other important knowledges about ancient pre-Qin Chinese women. This study also conveys the marriages between countries based on the data annotated before. The activeness in marriages representing the importance in diplomacy is deeply measured. [Result/conclusion] The study gives a new interpretation of the female characters in the books, proposes a measurable and visual research method which provides reliable data verifications for relevant researches. The methods in this study will provide reliable data for related traditional studied.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Under the premise of digitization, this paper recognizes and revises missing errors of Index to Chunqiu Jingzhuan, whose compilation quality is reviewed and analyzed based on quantitative data. This paper shows the compilation quality of the great works of ancient Chinese classics index Sinological Index Series in the manual age and reveals the value of the printed form full-text index of ancient books in the digital age.[Method/process] The scriptures, biography and all index entries of Index to Chunqiu Jingzhuan was counted by digitization. Comparing them item by item was to find out and correct the errors and omissions, record and count the types and numbers of errors and omissions, and analyze the overall compilation quality.[Result/conclusion] There are few missing errors in Index to Chunqiu Jingzhuan, and the entry error rate is only about 1 in 10,000. The compilation quality can be called the pinnacle of the hand-crafted era, it deserves the great reputation among academic community and can be used as a high-quality foundation for digital corpus.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] To explore a humanistic knowledge base construction method based on word and entity retrieval and knowledge mining. [Method/process] This paper constructed the Zhou Qin Han Annals of the Zizhitongjian, achieved the automatic segmentation and part-of-speech tagging of the 68-volume 600,000-character text, manually annotated entity information such as persons, locations, GIS and time in the text, and designed the system of full-text retrieval and map visualization based on words and entities. This paper used co-occurrence information to get the relationship and travel information of the characters. By TF-IDF and time series analysis, the key periods, people and locations in history were automatically extracted and illustrated. [Result/conclusion] Depth information labeling based on words and entities is a good solution to the problems of word boundaries, same name with different person and different name with same person, and it can solid the basis for multi-studies on the knowledge mining and knowledge service of ancient books.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Exploring the diffusion and influence of Wilson information behavior model, that is how each component of the model is cited by other literatures, is to reflect the interdisciplinary characteristics of user information behavior research. [Method/process] The methods of citation analysis and content analysis were used to reveal the cited situation of the model in time dimension, literature type and discipline dimension and the co-occurrence relationship of the model concepts, which were displayed visually by using Gephi. [Result/conclusion] Firstly, the influence of Wilson information behavior model is increasing with time, and it tends to be cited by empirical papers. Secondly, due to the interdisciplinary perspective of the model, it has obvious influence in non-library information fields, such as social science, computer science and medicine. Finally, papers citing the model pay attention to the discussion of the content of the model, all aspects of the model have spread to varying degrees, but these papers lack in-depth analysis.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Academic books are not only an important tool to present the results of scientific research activities, but also an important information resource in human social information activities. The impact evaluation of academic books is conductive to the full use of them.[Method/process] On the basis of previous research results, this paper designed a complete and comprehensive impact evaluation system of Chinese academic books on Humanities and Social Sciences, and set up multi-level evaluation indicators from the academic impact and social impact. And this paper selected 103 academic books in the field of Library & Information Science from CBKCI as research samples, collected the corresponding indicator data, and used CRITIC and TOPSIS to evaluate the impact of 103 sample books.[Result/conclusion] The research results show that indicators and methods of the impact evaluation of Chinese academic books on Humanities and Social Sciences proposed in this paper consider the factors of scientific research scholars, readers and books themselves, they comprehensively reflect all aspects of the impact of academic books, and there are a certain ease of use and feasibility.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Based on the comprehensive standardization and reconstruction of Chinese researchers' ORCID biographies, we analyze in depth the international mobility trends and characteristics of Chinese researchers, and provide an empirical basis for the formulation of national talent policies.[Method/process] This paper used data mining methods to reconstruct the biographies of Chinese researchers by making full use of the authorship association information of scientific literature, and discussed the international mobility trends of Chinese researchers in depth and comprehensively from the perspectives of geographic distribution, mobility patterns, temporal trends, and mobility benefits.[Result/conclusion] With the improvement of China's science and technology innovation level, the mobility pattern of Chinese researchers is gradually diversified. China and countries along the Belt and Road have formed a talent circulation trend, and in the past five years, there has been a significant trend of talent return, and China has seen a surge of international students returning to China for employment. However, on the whole, the phenomenon of talent loss in China is still serious, and the attractiveness of quality talent is weak, mainly in terms of the imbalance between the introduction and loss of Chinese researchers in terms of quantity, and there is some room for improvement in the quality of internal and external exchanges of talents.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Studying how the microblog platform promotes user participation and co-creates the value of knowledge content can provide optimization enlightenment for the knowledge services carried out by the library on the new media platforms.[Method/process] The article adopted the case analysis method, taking high-participation popular science microblogs as an example, crawling data such as the content of blog posts, comments, reposts, and likes, and analyzed the characteristics of knowledge content expression based on the constructed feature description framework. It alse analyzed the interactive features of knowledge content between bloggers and users by means of indexing and extraction.[Result/conclusion] Highly engaged popular science microblogs have the expression characteristics of condensed or full content, diverse media forms, rich sentence patterns, and emotions, which effectively attract users to participate. Among them, six types of interactions, including answering user questions and correcting/refuting user opinions, promote user knowledge contribution and realize the value co-creation of knowledge content. The article summarized the enlightenment of the library's knowledge service in the new media platforms:in the content construction, the library should explore the needs of users and enrich the expression forms of knowledge content; at the same time, it should establish an interactive mechanism to actively solve the needs of users' knowledge and establish the image of opinion leaders.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The readiness of government data opening is the perfection of the preparation for providing higher value data to the society, which is the foundation and support of open data. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of local governments’ data openness readiness, this paper proposes the path to promote the sustainable practice of data openness. [Method/process] Using qualitative comparative analysis method (QCA), the data openness readiness policies of 13 provincial governments are taken as the research samples. This paper analyzes the "combined effect" and "interactive relationship" of various factors affecting the readiness of government data opening. [Result/conclusion] The study found that security assurance is an indispensable prerequisite for high readiness for government data openness. The four elements of data management, data utilization, departmental responsibilities, and security assurance must be available at the same time. Text effectiveness and leadership public support are used in the form of auxiliary conditions combined with data management, data utilization, security assurance, and departmental responsibilities.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] Integrating the wisdom of users to make up for the limitation of librarians’ knowledge is an important trend in the transformation and development of the subject service in university libraries in the new era. The evaluation of user participation quality is helpful to provide theoretical references for libraries to better integrate user wisdom. [Method/Process] Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper constructed a conceptual model from three main dimensions of "psychological approach", "action support" and "result performance" to screen and optimize the evaluation items. Through exploratory analysis and confirmatory analysis, it was determined that the introduction and evaluation model of user participating in subject services with high quality in university libraries. [Result/Conclusion] The evaluation model of library subject services can be presented a multi-level and multi-dimensional comprehensive model with three main dimensions and eight sub dimensions.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] Relation extraction under academic full-text is the key technology for the construction of academic full-text knowledge graph. The constructed academic knowledge graph can realize the structure and knowledge of documents, and improve the efficiency of researchers retrieving documents, analyzing documents and grasping scientific research trends, and cognitive reasoning through graphs contributes to implicit knowledge discovery.[Method/Process] Enhancing relation extraction through external knowledge has achieved results in many studies, but relation extraction for specific fields often lacked available external knowledge. The research in this paper found that the high-confidence knowledge in the full-text could also be used to assist the extraction of full-text relations. For this reason, based on the dual-system theory of cognitive processes (system 1 is intuitive cognition, system 2 is reasoning cognition), this paper designed a sentence-level model to acquire knowledge, and obtained high-confidence knowledge through remote supervision, and then high-confidence knowledge was integrated into the final classification layer of the text-level deep learning model.[Result/Conclusion] On the biomedical academic full-text data set (CDR-revised), the F1 is about 11.13% higher than the current state-of-the-art model.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Automatic event recognition and extraction is an important topic in current research on topic mining of ancient classics. Among them, the recognition of event trigger words is a basic work, which determined the quality of event extraction. This article aims to explore the general methods of automatic recognition and classification of event trigger words in ancient classics. [Method/process] Firstly, we explored the method of trigger verb classification construction by LDA topic clustering, which was carried out on the ancient classics combined with qualitative analysis. After the classification schema was confirmed, we building a preliminary seeds set of trigger words based on the clustering results. Then we expanded the trigger verb seeds set by the semantic similarity calculation on the ancient classics text resources. In the experiment, we took Zuo Zhuan as the experiment data sources, which is an important ancient classics in the Period of Chunqiu. The experiment tested the results of trigger verb classification construction and the expanding efficiency of trigger verb from the seeds set. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the method proposed in this paper is feasible and effective, and the event trigger word set constructed based on this has a high degree of credibility. The sample size and scope of the experiment can be further expanded in the future.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Through an in-depth analysis of the process of the healthcare data opening and sharing in major public health emergencies, this paper proposes an open governance model of healthcare data with the collaboration participation of multiple subjects for data governance of major public health emergencies in China.[Method/process] By using a combination of literature research and Internet surveys, this study comprehensively reviewed the current research status and existing obstacles of healthcare data opening models for major public health emergencies at home and abroad, and proposed governance solutions from the perspective of solving practical problems.[Result/conclusion] By clarifying the principles of healthcare data opening for major public health emergencies, this study decomposes the process of data opening and sharing, conducts staged governance model of healthcare data opening and sharing under major public health emergencies, and formulates relevant supporting security mechanisms. Finally, this study proposes a practical governance model of healthcare data opening in major public health emergencies.
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