Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2016-03-14
Abstract： [Objective] To understand Chinese users' cognition and usage of the arXiv preprint platform, as well as their opinions and suggestions on the development of arXiv. [Methods] Based on a questionnaire survey of teachers, researchers and postgraduate groups in 9 domestic universities and scientific research institutions, the author obtained 510 survey data, and used SPSS and other analytical tools to analyze the survey data. [Results] The results show that the awareness of arXiv by Chinese researchers is not very high, but domestic researchers who are familiar with arXiv have realized that publishing papers on arXiv is an important means to occupy the first publishing rights of results and solicit peer opinions. [Limitations] The survey sampling is limited to member units of the China arXiv Service Working Group, and arXiv users of non-member units are not included. 【Conclusion】In order to allow arXiv to benefit more scientific research in my country, the China arXiv Service Working Group needs to take more active actions to accelerate the wider and in-depth application of arXiv in China.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The social communication capability of think tanks is closely related to the country's soft power, and is an important part of building a world discourse system. As the most important part of China's think tank system, government think tanks should not only provide decision support for the party committee and the government, but also disseminate the essence of knowledge generated in the process of investigation, analysis, and problem solving to the society, so that people can share practical explorations. New ideas, new viewpoints, and new knowledge in China, improve the public's understanding of the party and government's decision-making, and enhance social cohesion. [Method/process] This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of social dissemination of government think tank achievements. [Result/Conclusion] Based on the practical experience of domestic and foreign think tanks, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the dissemination of the achievements of government think tanks, and believes that government think tanks should reflect the social responsibility of the party and the people's ideological highland.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Think tanks research in the big data environment aims at collecting, processing, analyzing, and digging out the logical rules contained in the massive information effectively, and representing large amounts of irregular data by visualization methods, which is a hot topic of research on think tanks. [Method/process] This article started with analyzing the current research status of think tanks and the big data visualization at home and abroad, and related theories of think tanks research methods based on big data visualization were sorted out. The application and innovation of big data visualization methods in supporting think tanks research were analyzed, and CiteSpaceⅡ software was used to analyze the research status of think tanks research in China. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the research methods of think tanks in China were relatively simple at present, and big data visualization research has two features: multi-disciplinary and multi-industry. Think tanks research methods based on big data visualization have developed rapidly, including techniques of the massive data process, the visualization algorithm, the graphic visualization, the human-computer interaction, the distributed processing and so on, which can support the big data visualization analysis in think tanks research. The application of big data visualization analysis in think tanks research can help think tanks process data efficiently, make decisions scientifically and accurately, visualize complex graphics, simplify complex problems, enhance users’ interaction well, agglomerate and share resources, and enhance their role and influence in the application research of think tanks.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： University think tank is an important type of think tank, and it is an important part of the new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics. Its construction and development is of great significance to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. As a knowledge management research institution, the knowledge management level affects the development of think tanks, and knowledge management ability is the core of think tank competitiveness. In view of the current trend of selective management of university think tanks, the instability of organizational endogenous environment, the “indifferent” of individual participation in think tank research, and the “suspension” of think tank research results, this paper introduces the SECI model in knowledge management theory into problem analysis. It is found that the knowledge conversion rate is low in the commonalization stage and the outsourcing stage, and knowledge transformation has not yet been carried out in the jointization and internalization stage. The organizational environment of the commonalization stage and the presentation stage should be reshaped, and the integration of knowledge systems should be strengthened to provide the trainees with Projects, etc. promote knowledge accumulation, digestion and absorption in the linkage phase and internalization phase.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The research talents of think tanks provide the core competitiveness of think tanks, and the organization and flow mode of research talents have an important influence on the development of talents' research ability. [Method/Process] This paper starts with the basic elements that affect the organization and flow of talents in think tanks, and draws three different modes of talent organization and flow. Through the case analysis of representative think tanks in 3 models, the advanced practices and the construction experience of foreign think tanks are summarized, and corresponding inspirations are obtained. [Result/conclusion] Think tanks should choose or integrate different talent organization and flow patterns according to their own development stage and other real situations, so as to maintain the research vitality and ability of think tanks.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Chinese think tanks are an indispensable and important symbol of my country's modern civilization and social progress in the new era, and also an important part of the country's "soft power" and "discourse power" in the new era. To a certain extent, the study of related ceramic industry think tanks can promote the construction and development of the entire industry think tanks. [Method/process] Starting from the basic concept and construction background of ceramic industry think tanks, it analyzes and thinks about the existing problems in the development of ceramic industry think tanks, and takes ceramic industry think tanks as an example to systematically explain how to build an industry-based think tank with Chinese characteristics in the new era. . [Result/conclusion] The experience of building a think tank in the ceramic industry was initially summarized and explored, and in-depth thinking was put forward on the value, significance and contribution to social services of its think tank construction, which provided a scientific guide for the construction and development of China's industry think tanks.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Utilization of Information submitted time 2019-06-27
Abstract： This paper expounds the value orientation and essential connotation of knowledge service in the new information and knowledge environment, and its significance to the transformation of university libraries. This paper analyzes the essential difference between knowledge service and ubiquitous subject service from the perspective of university libraries, and the barriers that university libraries should break through in terms of cognition, theory and practice in order to carry out knowledge services more deeply. It is pointed out that knowledge product is an important form of knowledge service, and the level of knowledge product is the direct embodiment of the library's core value and ability. In addition, this paper gives a clear and systematic explanation and description of the concepts, attributes, types and production principles of knowledge products from a theoretical point of view.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2019-03-17
Abstract： The paper sorts out the development trends of the international preprint servers; analyzes the policy trends of preprint servers, funding agencies and journals; brings forth the five policy challenges faced in developing Chinese preprint servers: unclear policy positioning, imperfect policy mechanism, lack of high-level management policies, lack of policy support from journals, and insufficient policy starting point; make four suggestions in the development preprint servers in China. "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Computer Science >> Natural Language Understanding and Machine Translation Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Automation method and equipment in intelligence process submitted time 2019-10-29
Abstract： Purpose: Move recognition in scientific abstracts is an NLP task of classifying sentences of the abstracts into different types of language unit. To improve the performance of move recognition in scientific abstracts, a novel model of move recognition is proposed that outperforms BERT-Base method. Design: Prevalent models based on BERT for sentence classification often classify sentences without considering the context of the sentences. In this paper, inspired by the BERT's Masked Language Model (MLM), we propose a novel model called Masked Sentence Model that integrates the content and contextual information of the sentences in move recognition. Experiments are conducted on the benchmark dataset PubMed 20K RCT in three steps. And then compare our model with HSLN-RNN, BERT-Base and SciBERT using the same dataset. Findings: Compared with BERT-Base and SciBERT model, the F1 score of our model outperforms them by 4.96% and 4.34% respectively, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the novel model and the result of our model comes closest to the state-of-the-art results of HSLN-RNN at present. Research Limitations: The sequential features of move labels are not considered, which might be one of the reasons why HSLN-RNN has better performance. And our model is restricted to dealing with bio-medical English literature because we use dataset from PubMed which is a typical bio-medical database to fine-tune our model. Practical implications: The proposed model is better and simpler in identifying move structure in scientific abstracts, and is worthy for text classification experiments to capture contextual features of sentences. Originality: The study proposes a Masked Sentence Model based on BERT which takes account of the contextual features of the sentences in abstracts in a new way. And the performance of this classification model is significantly improved by rebuilding the input layer without changing the structure of neural networks.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] At present, the construction of science and technology think tanks in my country generally has problems of vague positioning and "repository" is more important than "wisdom". Under the new decision-making background, finding "position" and improving "wisdom" are the primary tasks of current science and technology think tank construction. . [Method/process] To this end, based on knowledge, this paper constructs a multi-level picture of science and technology think tank construction: the picture of attributes and boundary relations at the macro level, the picture of the research system and functional structure at the micro level, the type model and the model at the meso level. To organize the evolutionary picture, we hope to be able to "position" with "picture" and "wisdom" with "knowledge". [Result/conclusion] The science and technology think tanks are positioned according to the "map" from multiple dimensions, and it is clarified that the science and technology think tanks can improve the knowledge of "wisdom" - enhance the quantity of "wisdom" - highlight the "wisdom" of "knowledge" The "wise" path has led to some new understandings: (1) It is believed that the two-way interaction between knowledge and decision-making is the essential feature that distinguishes science and technology think tanks from other think tanks, and the interaction between science and technology think tanks and other think tanks is divided into strong connection and Weak connection type, it is proposed that science and technology think tanks are the most basic, dynamic and cutting-edge forces in the think tank system; (2) The soul status of core science in science and technology think tanks and the feedback role of science and technology think tanks on core science are clarified, and it is proposed that science and technology think tanks should Go beyond the current "science and technology consulting" model, and expand to post-conventional scientific issues and strategies with high uncertainty and decision-making risks; (3) Based on the knowledge system structure and field span, the science and technology think tanks are divided into comprehensive, professional, consulting, There are 4 types of platform type, and on the basis of system integration, the organizational evolution picture of science and technology think tanks is constructed, and the construction path of science and technology think tanks and the construction direction of first-class science and technology think tanks are basically clarified. We hope to provide some possible targets and references for the construction of individual science and technology think tanks and the macro management of national science and technology think tanks, and contribute to the diversified, systematic and orderly development of science and technology think tanks in theory and practice.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract：[目的/意义］美国防务智库汇集了防务领域最顶尖的专家学者和军队政府人才，其对华研究人员的背景信息对我国建设具有中国特色的防务智库具有极大的借鉴意义。［方法/过程］通过公开情报来源途径，搜集2049计划研究所（Project 2049 Institute）、海军分析中心（Center for Naval Analyses，CNA）、战略与预算评估中心（Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments，CSBA）3家防务智库21名对华军事研究人员的背景资料，并对其军事、学术、在华经历、任职经历等背景进行综合分析。［结果/结论］发现美国防务智库对华军事研究人员军事背景深厚，学术素养较高，在华经历丰富，跨智库和军队政府部门交叉任职经验丰富，同时对华态度普遍比较强硬。鉴于此，在建设具有中国特色的新型防务智库人才队伍时，应重视吸纳高素质转业军官群体，建立流畅的人才交叉任职机制，重视智库人员的对外交流工作，培养一批智库领军人才队伍，打造一流的中国特色防务智库，为建设世界一流军队提供有力的智力支撑。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2019-01-04
Abstract： From the perspective of scientometrics and scientific knowledge map, this paper analyzes the number of research papers, national and regional distribution, research institutions, and research directions in the field of library and information in 72 countries along the "Belt and Road". Provide reference for promoting my country's "One Belt, One Road" strategy and scientific and technological cooperation with countries along the route in the field of library and information.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [目的/意义]党校图书馆作为党校智库建设的重要组成部分，服务于新型智库成为其新的发展方向，从而满足图书馆服务转型需求。[方法/过程]对党校图书馆在智库建设中发挥多元咨询服务进行探讨。[结果/结论]本文提出对接智库需求，夯实服务保障及参与智库推广等措施，充分发挥图书馆在党校智库建设中的应有作用，不断提升党校智库的影响力。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science Subjects: Management Science >> Science ology and Management submitted time 2020-07-07
Abstract： Scientific Mobility have influence on the development of a country’s economic and technology, and scientific mobility draws attention from lots of researches from different countries and disciplines. This paper summarizes the problems and results about scientific mobility, in order to provide reference for the future research. By investigating the related literatures, this paper clarifies the definition of scientific mobility, research methodologies and content. This paper points out the problems of existing research and puts forward the possible research directions. The future research can be strengthened from possible aspects, including deepening the theory of scientific mobility, sharing data sources, enriching the research methodologies and contents.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [目的/意义]深入比较分析国际创新聚集区域建设发展的经验，对我国科创中心建设具有重要的参考价值。[方法/过程]本文对国际知名的创新聚集区域美国硅谷、北卡三角科学园、日本筑波科学城、慕尼黑高科技工业园、英国伦敦东区科技城等典型区域作分析，总结科创中心的共性特征。[结果/结论]本文得到的启示有：通过章程与制度来支持和规范科创中心的建设；构建友好环境、面向全球吸引优秀人才；引导新兴产业的发展，形成创新集群的辐射效应；支持创业，有效推进技术转移和创新商业化；设立各方参与的理事会机制，避免政府过多干预。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-12-05 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】通过厘清国际公众科学领域的源流与研究现状, 为今后该领域的探索提供参考与借鉴。【文献范 围】选取 Web of Science (WOS)核心数据集作为文献数据来源, 以公众科学(Citizen Science)、群智科学(Crowd Science)等关键词以及项目名称进行主题检索, 共得到相关文献 1 796 篇。【方法】借助文献计量、社会网络、内 容分析等方法, 结合可视化工具, 对公众科学研究的演化路径、研究热点及国际图书情报学科中公众科学主题的 研究现状进行深入分析。【结果】结果表明, 随着互联网的发展和各类智能移动终端的普及, 群体智慧和开放科 学范式受到高度关注, 基于群体参与及协作的公众科学研究正处于快速发展阶段。目前的研究热点可以归纳为 三个层面, 即项目视角、理论方法视角以及参与者视角。此外, 尽管以往公众科学的研究主力集中在自然科学领 域, 但在国际上图书情报学科对于公众科学方向的探索具有起点高、发力强等特点, 蕴含很大的发展潜力。【局 限】仅使用 WOS 核心数据集作为数据来源, 没有包含领域会议论文, 故而数据存在偏差; 仅根据关键词进行主 题演化分析, 没有以全文数据为分析样本。【结论】图书情报领域作为兼具资源管理优势与数据管理优势的传统 学科, 势必将对公众科学的研究发挥重要作用。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Philology submitted time 2020-05-28
Abstract： [Purposes] A comprehensive understanding of the degree of open access (OA) of academic journals in physics, and the quality of OA papers. Exploring the quality-evaluation methods based on cited OA papers. [Methods] Using statistical principles and bibliometrics methods, 348 physics journals in web of science (WoS), were studied, according to their number of papers and citation collected within 2 years. A comparison and correlation analysis of 9 indicators of about OA proportion of which including OA paper, OA journals, citation of OA paper, as well as acceptability of OA journals, were carried out for the whole physics discipline and 8 branch areas. [Findings] There are 39 OA journals in the whole discipline, accounting for 11.21% of the total journals. The total opening rate and citation rate of OA papers are 28.37% and 35.95%, respectively. The contribution of OA journals to the opening rate and citation rate is 30% and 23.99%, respectively. The opening percentage of high cited papers is 41.87%, and its contribution percentage for citation is 40.56%. OA papers were cited as 4.35 per paper. In eight branch areas, the intervals of mean value of Journals Acceptability (JA) of their journals and OA journals, are {962,301} and {1032,50} respectively. [Conclusions] Empirical analysis shows that : 1)The majority of OA papers come from hybrid- journals. For condensed matter physic, its OA level is much less than the scale of its journal publish. Regarding the OA tactics of high- cited papers, we did not find that they were priority, neither biased. Therefore, increasing the percentage of open access of high- cited papers can be a strategy to improve the quality of OA. 2) OA ratio of Journals and papers , as well the contribution ratio of OA journals can be used as an evaluation index for the degree of openness. The citation ratio of OA papers, the OA ratio of high cited papers, and the average citation per paper in OA journals can be used as indexes for evaluating the quality of OA. 3) The publication volume (PV)of OA journal and the percentile of the journal’s PV can be used for the journal acceptability analysis. "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [目的/意义]作为世界第6大都市群，长三角率先建设世界级科技创新城市群，对于我国实施创新驱动发展战略、转变发展方式、迎接新科技革命与产业变革具有重大意义。[方法/过程]本文通过分析现状问题、展望未来愿景，特别是将科技创新功能与城市（群）空间布局结合起来思考和推演，提出了发展思路。[结果/结论]以上海科创中心形成和发展以及长三角协同创新为重要战略抓手，未来长三角城市群将能够发展成为世界级科技创新城市群。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-30 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】通过厘清国际公众科学领域的源流与研究现状, 为今后该领域的探索提供参考与借鉴。【文献范 围】选取 Web of Science (WOS)核心数据集作为文献数据来源, 以公众科学(Citizen Science)、群智科学(Crowd Science)等关键词以及项目名称进行主题检索, 共得到相关文献 1 796 篇。【方法】借助文献计量、社会网络、内 容分析等方法, 结合可视化工具, 对公众科学研究的演化路径、研究热点及国际图书情报学科中公众科学主题的 研究现状进行深入分析。【结果】结果表明, 随着互联网的发展和各类智能移动终端的普及, 群体智慧和开放科 学范式受到高度关注, 基于群体参与及协作的公众科学研究正处于快速发展阶段。目前的研究热点可以归纳为 三个层面, 即项目视角、理论方法视角以及参与者视角。此外, 尽管以往公众科学的研究主力集中在自然科学领 域, 但在国际上图书情报学科对于公众科学方向的探索具有起点高、发力强等特点, 蕴含很大的发展潜力。【局 限】仅使用 WOS 核心数据集作为数据来源, 没有包含领域会议论文, 故而数据存在偏差; 仅根据关键词进行主 题演化分析, 没有以全文数据为分析样本。【结论】图书情报领域作为兼具资源管理优势与数据管理优势的传统 学科, 势必将对公众科学的研究发挥重要作用。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-12-05 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】在海量文献中, 挖掘并预测生物医学实体之间的新关联, 构建关联网络。【方法】提出一种基于 数据立方体的新方法挖掘疾病–基因–药物间关联, 以糖尿病为例, 构建关联网络, 并使用关联规则量化实体关 联程度。【结果】由糖尿病相关疾病(14 种)、基因(23 种)和药物(24 种)构建三个 1-D 方体、三个 2-D 方体及其关 联网络和一个 3-D 方体关联网络, 共计存在 411 种关联, 同时得到 8 个关联子网。【局限】数据预处理存在主观 性, 可能会对挖掘结果产生影响。【结论】算法性能优于其他同类算法, 能够为糖尿病精准医疗提供更好的新研 究思路。
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